翻译成英文,谢谢!

2025-02-11 04:23:22

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1. The United States race relations and racial attitudes of whites

From the colonial period to the first half of the 20th century, American whites carefully constructed a profound impact on race, blacks have been subjected to the white open racial prejudice and discrimination, the white racial oppression of blacks was also carried out openly. Although since the mid-20th century, many of the traditional race "barriers" have crumbled to pieces, and for blacks, it is clear that apartheid and discrimination have been few and far between, but a significant black mark races in the United States continue to be from the court to the trade unions to School organizations such as overt or covert discrimination, they have, whether in income, education, occupation, their own decisions, the power and positions in large companies or in the living environment, health, etc., the overall situation has been clearly lower than the average American level, the overall social status of blacks and other ethnic groups compared to the United States there are still a fundamental difference. Regrettably, however, is that many white people so far in the United States denied the reality of the existence of white racism, while blacks are still extremely serious prejudice and discrimination.

Although blacks in contemporary American society in the overall level of development far behind other ethnic groups after the United States, but most American whites refuse to have people of color racial groups considered the main obstacles to development. According to the University of Chicago in 1994, "National Opinion Research Center" survey, the white of the project have asked: "Generally speaking, the same whites, blacks in employment, income and housing are bad. Do you think these differences is mainly caused by the discrimination against it? "on this issue, the findings are: white respondents have more than 60 percent of people the answer is no. When asked whether these differences mainly due to the majority of black people "lack of poverty to improve their motivation and willpower," the majority of white respondents answered in the affirmative. Investigation of the case also found that 35% of whites think whites should have the owner refuse to sell houses to blacks the legal rights (and this is contradictory to the existing federal law). This shows that the concept of racial discrimination in a considerable number of whites in the United States are deep-rooted.

White on black resentment and dissatisfaction can also be from white to advocate for equal rights, "affirmative action" in support of the steady decline has been confirmed. 20th century since the 80's, most American whites think African Americans with full equality of opportunity. In 1994, Virginia's "one Times Mirror" (Times-Mirror) made a joint investigation, the United States has 51% of whites believed that "equal rights" in the United States has "gone too far", while the actual situation yes, the 20th century, since the 90's, as the United States a powerful conservative forces in society, the media, politicians and the whites on the whole question of race had a negative attitude, the federal government at all levels in the implementation of "affirmative action" on the lack of efforts made by blacks and other groups nothing worth mentioning the results of civil rights. It should be noted that many white people in the United States the negative views of African Americans, African Americans are due to their lack of understanding of the true shape of the conservative whites by analysts and politicians dominated the remarks. In this way, in the U.S. media, the academic discussion and the general perception in the white, white racism is not the result of the broad masses of black poverty of contemporary evils. But in fact, "white supremacy" of racism caused by racial discrimination and segregation limits black survival and development opportunities, in the past three to four decades, the United States was the basic facts of the policy-makers, and scholars to cover up . As a result, from all walks of life in the United States is committed to minority groups to clarify reasons for poor financial straits, racism instead become a forgotten. Neglected factor.

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