古筝和古琴是同一种乐器?

2024-12-17 20:07:58
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

显然不是
古筝:弦乐器,古筝结构由面板,雁柱,琴弦,前岳山,弦钉,调音盒,琴足,后岳山,侧板,出音口,底板,穿弦孔组成.筝的形制为长方形木质音箱,弦架“筝柱”(即雁柱)可以自由移动,一弦一音,按五声音阶排列,唐宋时有弦十三根,后增至十六根,十八弦,二十一弦,二十五弦等,目前最常用的规格为21弦,通常古筝的型号前用S163-21 ,S代表S形岳山,是筝父徐振高发明,163代表古筝长度是163厘米,21代表古筝弦数21根

古琴,亦称瑶琴、玉琴、七弦琴,为中国最古老的弹拨乐器之一,古琴是在孔子时期就已盛行的乐器,它在中国历史上流传了三千余年不曾中断,本世纪初才被称作"古琴"。至今依然鸣响在书斋、舞台上的古老乐器。在中国古代社会漫长的历史阶段中,“琴、棋、书、画”历来被视为文人雅士修身养性的必由之径。古琴因其清、和、淡、雅的音乐品格寄寓了文人凌风傲骨、超凡脱俗的处世心态,而在音乐、棋术、书法、绘画中居于首位。“琴者,情也;琴者,禁也。”吹箫抚琴、吟诗作画、登高远游、对酒当歌成为文人士大夫生活的生动写照。春秋时期,孔子酷爱弹琴,无论在杏坛讲学,或是受困于陈蔡,操琴弦歌之声不绝;战国时期的伯牙和子期“《高山》《流水》觅知音”的故事,成为广为流传的佳话美谈;魏晋时期的嵇康给予古琴“众器之中,琴德最优”的至高评价,终以在刑场上弹奏《广陵散》作为生命的绝唱;唐代文人刘禹锡则在他的名篇《陋室铭》中为我们勾勒出一幅“可以弹素琴、阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形”的淡泊境界。时至今日,古琴音乐依然作为中国音乐的灵魂与精髓,铸刻在美国“旅行者”号太空飞船的镀金唱片里,昼夜不息地回响在茫茫的太空之中,寻觅着宇宙间的“知音”。
琴的创制者有"昔伏羲作琴"、"神农作琴"、"舜作五弦之琴以歌南风"等说,作为追记的传说,可不必尽信,但却可看出琴在中国有着悠久的历史。《诗经·关雎》有“窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之”,《诗经·小雅》亦有:“琴瑟击鼓,以御田祖”等记载。
2003年11月7日,联合国教科文组织在巴黎总部宣布了世界第二批“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作”,中国的古琴名列其中。
琴一般长约三尺六寸五(约120—125公分左右),象征一年三百六十五天(一说象周天365度)。一般宽约六寸(20公分左右)。一般厚约二寸(6公分左右)。琴体下部扁平,上部呈弧形凸起,分别像征天地。整体形状依凤身形而制成,其全身与凤身相应(也可说与人身相应),有头、颈、肩、腰、尾、足。
古琴最初只有五根弦,内合五行,金、木、水、火、土;外合五音,宫、商、角、徵、羽。后来文王囚于羑里,思念其子伯邑考,加弦一根,是为文弦;武王伐纣,加弦一根,是为武弦。合称文武七弦琴。

回答2:

当然不是
筝在秦朝时出现并流行,琴在春秋孔子时就已经盛行
样子的区别一看便知,琴小筝大,现在的琴长三尺六寸五,换算大概一米左右。筝长163cm。琴有7弦,筝有21弦。
音色也不同,区别也相当明显。琴低沉古朴,有散音、按音、泛音三种音色,筝明亮委婉,余韵没有古琴长,只有散音。
弹奏方法也不尽相同,主要是左手在弹琴时要比在弹筝时的动作要求高一些

回答3:

不是

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