英语问题1

with的用法
I.“同…一起；跟…一起；和…；与…一同”

be connected with, be friends with, be familiar with, celebrate… with, come with, chat with, compare with, change with, catch up with, communicate with, deal/trade with, discuss with, eat… with salt and butter, go with, go camping with, interview with, keep / get in touch with, live with, have a word with, sign with, spend vacation with, shake hands with, share with, speak with, talk with, work with, together with, etc.

II.“有；带有；戴着；具有；怀有”

1. Anyone with the right knowledge can give first aid.

2. I think the ones with nuts in them are nicer.

3. She married a man with a lot of money.

4. He was a little man with thick glasses.

5. The countryside there is very beautiful too, with lots of mountains and rivers.

6. He is young, but I never know so young a man with so wise a head.

7. Hank Stram was on vacation travelling through Europe by train with his children.

8. Now they were going to Bonn with the tickets and passpprts.

9. One day a young lady came to visit Sherlock Holmes with a personal problem.

10. I always carry matches with me at such times.

11. Nerissa, dressed like a lawyer clerk, arrives with a letter from the famous lawyer whom Portia has visited.

a coutry with a small population, a country with plenty of space and a good climate, a country with sea coasts, films with sound / dialogue, people with interesting jobs, police officers with guns, a space tocket with no rings, water with a depth of less than 60 meters, the one with a beard, a woman with patience and imagination, etc.

III.“用…方法/工具”

climb up…with ladders, close…with your fingers, write with a pen ( write in ink), etc.

IV.“用（材料、内容）覆盖；填充”

1． 表示“供应；供给；备有”

2． 表示在某物表面上有某物，“排列着；陈设；装饰；点缀”

V.“以…态度/方式；…地”

do sth. With an effort, do sth. with a light heart, an answer with pride,

look at…with satisfaction, do sth. with joy, fight with courage, receive sb. with open arms, hit…with complete attention, etc.

with + an abstract noun = an adverb: with joy = joyfully, with care = carefully, with kindness = kindly, with calmness = calmly

VI.表理由，原因

由外界的某种情况而影响到体内或内心的某种心理变化，表示人们的感情和感觉

1.V. + with: tremble with cold, shake with fear, burst with joy, cry with sorrow, beat with excitement, etc.

2.be + a. + with: be content with, be satisfied with, be pleased with, be delighted with, be tired with, be mad with, be wild with, be moved with, etc.

VII.“伴随；随着；与…同时；与…同方向”

with time going by

VIII.“就…来说；…的情况是；在…范围；为…所雇佣（受雇佣者至少是中层管理人员）

work with the company

IX.“对于；关于”

be busy with, sth. wrong with, problems with tobacco, get along/on with, fall/be in love with, have sth./nothing/anything to do with, etc.

X.“照顾；管理；主管；保存；归于”

leave sth. with sb.

XI.表示“同意；一致；和谐；调和；相配”

agree with, go with

XII.表示人们如何对待某人/事，常用于某些形容词后

be angry with, be pleased with, be patient with, be careful with, be strict with, be honest with,

* be good to, be kind to, be nice to, be polite to, be rude to, etc.

XIII.“对待；处理；论述；与…打交道”

deal with

XIV.用于 “with + O. + O.C.”

XV.表达汉语中动词的意思

Good luck with your trip

and的用法
一、连接并列的词、短语、不定式与句子。

1. 两个形容词置于一个名词前除表示同一性质或颜色的情形以外一般不用and。

a red and black car 红与黑两种颜色的小汽车

a tall dark man 一个又高又黑的男人

2. 记数在百位与十位之间加and,千位与个位之间加and。

three hundred and fifty (350)

three thousand and six (3006)

3.三个以上的词或短语并列,通常只在最后一个词(短语)前加and, and 前逗号可省略.

I visited Beijing, Shanghai(,)and Guangzhou.

误: John lives in the country, keeps a cat and a dog.

正:John lives in the country and keeps a cat and a dog.

4. 与人称代词连用时,第一人称在and 后,但若是做了错事则要放最前面。

You and I are students. 你和我都是学生。

I and you have made mistakes. 我和你都犯了错误。

5. 连接两个不定式,第二个不定式前不用to。

I'd like to lie down and go to sleep.我可要躺下睡觉了。

6. 连接两个并列的宾语从句,第二个宾语从句前不能省去that。

He told me that he had received my letter and that he would soon come to see me.他告诉我他已收到我的信并很快要来看我。

7. and 一般意为和,并且。

Mother and father are away today.妈妈和爸爸今天外出了。

二、在come, go, try, mind, stay, learn, write后and再加一个动词,表示目的,and等于to。

Try and(=to)get the work done before dark.尽量在天黑前把活干完。

I'll write and thank him.我要写信感谢他。

You must mind and arrive by six. 你必须注意在六点前到。

三、用在形容词good, nice, fine等之后,表示很, 挺之意, 前一个形容词起副词作用。

It's good(=quite)and cold outside.外面特别冷。

He will be fine(=very)and joyful.他会非常高兴的。

四、为一个整体的两个名词并列,第二个名词前一般不加冠词。

my mother and father 我的父母。

但:my father and my uncle我的父亲与我的叔叔。

五、用在两件通常配在一起的东西或人前,指统一的人或事时,前只用一个冠词。

a knife and fork一副刀叉

a headmaster and secretary 校长兼党委书记

六、用于连接句子,表示而, 却。如:

He is rich, and(yet) leads a simple life. 他很富有,但却过着朴素的生活。

七、要注意有无and用法上的区别。

It was fine, and we went out for a picnic=It being fine, we went out for a picnic. 天气很好,我们出去吃野餐了。

There were fifty people in the village, the old included.= There were fifty people in the village, and the old were included.村子里包括老人在内有50人。

八、祈使句+and+主句相当于if引起的条件状语从句。

Think hard and(=then)you'll have a good idea.

比较:If you think hard, you'll have a good idea.

Thinking hard, you'll have a good idea.好好想想,你就会想出好办法。

九、构成短语

1. and so on 等等

They are interested in art, music, and so on.他们对艺术,音乐等都感兴趣。

2. both...and....既......又......

He ate both the apple and the pear. 他把苹果和梨都吃了。

C，定语从句，要么WHICH
，要么THAT，主语成分不能省略
A，同上，只不过宾语成分也可以省略不写
D，和我爸爸一起工作的工程师五十岁了，前面先行词是人，所以是用WHOM，
B，情境，指现在的一种状态，我丢了我的票

1.B.
or 否则，要不然：句子意思：快点。要不然我们赶不上火车了。
2.B.
if 是否。句子意思：他问我我们是否坐飞机去北京看比赛
3.
B.
on 固定短语depend
on
依靠；依赖；取决于

B句子表示快点，否则我们就会错过这趟火车了
or表示否则。and连词在这里不通。so表示所以，也不通

B表示他问我我们是否乘飞机去北京看比赛
that后面加一个陈述句，放这里不能表示出问我是否。。的意思

B 表示取决于。。。
depend
on
是固定搭配~~~

1
A
先说那个阿姨是杰克的
所以是Jack's
aunt
然后这个人又是阿姨的朋友
所以是
Jack's
aunt's

其余选项都是错误的表达
2
A 固定的用法
姓氏加上所有格
表示是他们的家
其余说法均不正确
3
B
the为定冠词
表示特指
这里没有上下文表明是哪一所上海的大学
所以用不定冠词a.
4 C
on
on
duty
做值日
当班
固定搭配
请单独记忆清楚
5
B
memory为记忆
记忆力
而mind表示
为头脑
想法
智力
根据题意
总也记不得东西
应该是记忆得不好

所以是B
memory.

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