所有的过去式

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
（1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成） became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built
lend(借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是） meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought
fight （战斗） fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said find（找到） found found
have/has（有） had had
make（制造） made made
stand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始） began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw（画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken
choose（选择） chose chosen
forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen
wear（穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been

1.一般直接加ed
2.以e结尾的去e加d
3.还有部分双写结尾字母再加ed的动词，如dropped
4.辅音字母+y的动词，去y变i加ed

read的过去式是read

[编辑本段]过去式
Past Tense
[编辑本段]概念：
表示过去了的动作或事件。
[编辑本段]例句：
I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。
[编辑本段]构成
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
[编辑本段]用法：
（1）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。
（2）
一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。
时间标志：yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语。
如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。
When did you go to the park? （你是什么时候去的公园）。
I went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公园）
在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。
1． Be 动词的一般过去时态
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语
如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）
否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语
如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)
疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语
如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）
肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)
否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。)
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语
如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？

[编辑本段]读法：
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed
不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat
2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent
3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew
5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt
6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
[编辑本段]不规则变化动词表：
原形 过去式
abide abode,
abided abode,
alight alighted,
arise arose
awake awoke
be was, were been
bear bore borne, born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten, begot
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke
bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet bet, betted bet, betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade, bid bidden, bid
bide bode, bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten, bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended, blent blended, blent
bless blessed, blest blessed, blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
can could -
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided
choose chose chosen
cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft
cleave clave cloven
cling clung clung
clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed, crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared, durst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dispread dispread dispread
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
fly fled fled
fly flied flied
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade, forbad forbidden
forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted
fordo fordid fordone
forego forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten, forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got, gotten
gild gilded, gilt gilded
gird girded, girt girded, girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven, graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung
hang hung hung
hang hanged hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved, hove heaved, hove
hew hewed hewed, hewn
hide hid hidden, hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled
knit knitted, knit knitted, knit
know knew known
lade laded laded, laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned, leant leaned, leant
leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped
learn learnt, learned learnt, learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
lie lied lied
light lit lit
light lighted lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
may might -
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted, melten
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed, mown
must must -
ought ought -
outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outeat outate outeaten
outfight outfought outfought
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat
outspend outspent outspent
outspread outspread outspread
outthrow outthrew outthrown
outthrust outthrust outthrust
outwear outwore outworn
overbear overbore overborne
overbid overbid overbidden, overbid
overblow overblew overblown
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overdrive overdrove overdriven
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overfly overflew overflown
overgrow overgrew overgrown
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlade overladed overladed, overladen
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspend overspent overspent
overspread overspread overspread
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
overwind overwound overwound
overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
precast precast precast
prechoose prechose prechosen
prove proved proved, proven
put put put
quit quitted, quit quitted, quit
read read read
reave reaved, reft reaved, reft
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
reeve rove, reeved rove, reeved
relay relaid relaid
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rid rid, ridded rid, ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive riven riven, rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn, sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn, sewed
shake shook shaken
shall should -
shave shaved shaved, shaven
shear sheared shorn, sheared
shed shed shed
shine shone, shined shone, shined
shoe shod, shoed shod, shoed
shoot shot shot
show showed shown, showed
shred shredded, shred shredded, shred
shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken
shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang, sung sung
sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid, slidden
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled
smite smote smitten, smote
sow sowed sown, sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped, speeded sped, speeded
spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled
spin spun spun
spit spat, spit spat, spit
split split split
spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang, sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved, stove staved, stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank, stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn, strewed
stride strode stridden, strid
strike struck struck, stricken
string strung strung
strive strove, strived striven, strived
swear swore sworn
sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen, swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think tought thought
thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden, trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt
underbid underbid underbidden, underbid
underbuy underbought underbought
undercut undercut undercut
underdo underdid underdone
underfeed underfed underfed
undergo underwent undergone
underlay underlaid underlaid
underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain
underpay underpaid underpaid
underrun underran underrun
undersell undersold undersold
underset underset underset
undershoot undershot undershot
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
undraw undrew undrawn
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
ungird ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt
unhang unhung unhung
unknit unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit
unlade unladed unladed, unladen
unlay unlaid unlaid
unlearn unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned
unmake unmade unmade
unreeve unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved
unsay unsaid unsaid
unset unset unset
unsling unslung unslung
unspeak unspoke unspoken
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung
unswear unswore unsworn
unteach untaught untaught
unthink unthought unthought
untread untrod untrodden, untrod
unweave unwove unwoven
unwind unwound unwound
upbuild upbuilt upbuilt
upcast upcast upcast
uphold upheld upheld
uppercut uppercut uppercut
uprise uprose uprisen
upset upset upset
upsweep upswept upswept
upswing upswung upswung
wake waked, woke waked, woken, woke
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wedded, wed wedded, wed
weep wept wept
wet wetted, wet wetted, wet
will would -
win won won
wind winded, wound winded, wound
wit wist wist
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked worked
work wrought wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written

happen—happened fall—fell stick—stuck
buy—bought teach—taught eat—ate
sticks—sticked see—saw am—was
find—found do—did take—took
walk—walked look—looked stop—stopped
get—got hear—heard tell—told
win—won
还有许多，由于时间关系，我就不写了。

定义
【过去式】
⒈过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示
⒉表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
⒊过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
【过去时态结构】是指过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。
过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before,in 几几年，yesterday，last night，就是过去式。
如：work-worked；
listen-listened 一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的有一些变化。
编辑本段结构
【过去时态结构基本形式】
1，主语+动词过去式+其他；
2，be 动词用 was / were,
如：Where were you yesterday?
行为动词用：主语 + 动词过去式， 如：I got up late yesterday.
否定句：主语+ didn't + 动词原形 一般疑问句； Did + 主语 + 动词原形
3，构成 ：
⑴ be→was— (am,is 的过去式） were— (are 的过去式）
⑵ V. →V-ed （动词过去式）
编辑本段概念
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。 【过去式】
⒈过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示
⒉表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
⒊过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
【过去时态结构】是指过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。
过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before,in 几几年，yesterday，last night，就是过去式。
如：work-worked
listen-listened 一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的有一些变化。
编辑本段例句
A:What did you do last weekend?
B:I played football.
A:Did you read books?
B:Yes,I did.
A:What did you do last week?
B:I studied English.
A:Did you read books?
B:Yes,I did.
编辑本段构成
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：
⑴一般情况下，动词词尾加 ed ，如：
work—worked； play—played；want— wanted； act—acted
⑵以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 d，如：
live—lived； move—moved； decide—decided； decline—declined； hope—hoped； 　
⑶以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
⑷以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 ed，如：
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
⑸以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked
⑹注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went，make - made，get - got ，buy - bought ，come - came ，fly-flew ，is/am-was，are-were ，see-saw，bring-brought，do-did，teach-taught,think-thought,say-said,sit-sat. read-read,spend-spent,eat-ate,give-gave,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,
put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam，sweep—swept，sing—sang，draw—drew，
以上的⑴至⑸条中的发音均有改变，具体分别有/d/ /t/ /id/。
而不规则动词的过去式的发音则略有不同，但是有些还是按照一定规律变化的。如以上的：make - made，get - got ，buy - bought ，come - came ，fly-flew ，bring-brought，teach-taught,think-thought,say-said,sit-sat. read-read,spend-spent,give-gave,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,become-became,swim-swam，sweep—swept，sing—sang，draw—drew。
仔细看一看，能发现它们的一些变化规律，也就是说不需要死记硬背这些过去式，知道了原型和变化规律，就可以写出来了。有的变化部分读音也是有规律的。分类记忆是对学习过去式很有帮助的！
编辑本段用法
⑴
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句，如 yesterday,the day before last,last week,two days ago 等，上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。
一般过去时的用法一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
二．时间状语：yesterday,the day before yesterday,two days ago,long long ago,a minute ago,last year(week,month),just now,at that time,in those days.
三．过去时的用法：1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。
例：We had a good time last week.
2．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。
例：The boy closed the door,turned off the window,and then went to bed.
⒊ 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。
例：She often came to help me at that time.
四.一般过去式的构成形式：☆Be动词的过去式：⑴肯定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was,were）
例：He was ill yesterday. She was nine two years ago.They were my students long long ago.
⑵否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was,were）+ not
例：He was not ill yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my students long long ago.
⑶一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。
例：Was he ill yesterday?
肯定回答：Yes,he was.
否定回答：No,he wasn't.Was she nine two years ago? Yes,she was. / No,she wasn't.Were they your students long long ago? Yes,they were. / No,they weren't.
☆实意动词的过去式：⑴肯定句：主语+动词的过去式
例：He played football last week.She watched TV last night.
⑵否定句：主语+ did not +动词原形
例：He did not play football last week.She didn’t watch TV last night.
⑶一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形 例：Did he play football last week?
回答：Yes,he did./ No,he didn't.
Did she watch TV last night?
回答：Yes,she did. / No,she didn’t.
五．动词变过去式的几种常用规则：1．一般动词直接+ ed;
例：look--looked want--wanted listen --listened
2．以e结尾的词直接+ d;例：live--lived phone--phoned
3．以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加ed；例：try--tried study--studied
4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed；例：stop--stopped plan--planned
⒌不规则动词： 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：是be/is/am/are- was，是are- were，来come-came，去go- went，有have- had，做/干do- did，做make- made 读read- read，放put- put，切割cut- cut，写write- wrote，带走take- took，买buy- bought，带来bring- brought，想think- thought，看见see- saw，说say- said，说话speak- spoke，打破break- broke，得到get- got，跑run- ran，告诉tell- told，唱sing- sang，喝drink- drank，吃eat- ate，游泳swim- swam，开始begin- began，偷steal- stole，遇见meet- met，卖sell- sold，坐sit- sat，跑run-ran,读read-read，想要want-want，知道know-known，fall-fell等等。
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句，如 yesterday,the day before last,last week,two days ago 等，上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。I stayed at home,yesterday.昨天，我整日呆在家里.
一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。
时间标志：yesterday（昨天），last weekend（上周），last month（上个月），last year（去年），two months ago（两个月前），the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 （在1990年），in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语。
如：
I was born in 1990. （我出生在1990年）。
When did you go to the park? （你是什么时候去的公园）。
I went to the park last weekend. （我是上周去的公园）
在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；
第二句和第三句属于实义动词go的一般过去时态。
Be 动词一般过去时态
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
构成：
肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语
如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）
否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语
如：We weren't late yesterday. （我们昨天没迟到）
疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语
如：Was you sick yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）
肯定回答：Yes,I was. （是的，我病了。）
否定回答：No,I wasn't. （不，我没病。）
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语
如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？
awake-awoke-awoken
编辑本段读法
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked,helped,watched,stopped
2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed,studied,moved,called
3.在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted,needed 清音t元浊d td后面读（一的）
不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat
2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如：build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent
3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt
4.以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew
5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt
6.含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank
但也有例外，如get的过去式是got，与第一条不符，仅仅是大多数动词符合。
编辑本段附表
不规则动词变化表
原形 过去式 过去分词
is/am/are was/were been
begin began begun
buy brought brought
catch caught caught
come came come
cut cut cut
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have had had
hear heard heard
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
know knew known
leave left left
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
swim swam swum
sweep swept swept
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wear wore worn
write wrote written

规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked,helped,watched,stopped
2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed,studied,moved,called
3.在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted,needed 清音t元浊d td后面读（一的）
不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat
2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如：build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent
3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt
4.以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew
5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt
6.含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank
但也有例外，如get的过去式是got，与第一条不符，仅仅是大多数动词符合。
编辑本段附表
不规则动词变化表
原形 过去式 过去分词
is/am/are was/were been
begin began begun
buy brought brought
catch caught caught
come came come
cut cut cut
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have had had
hear heard heard
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
know knew known
leave left left
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
swim swam swum
sweep swept swept
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wear wore worn
write wrote written