求初一上册的英语基本句型

句型和词组(七年级上Go for it)
Starter Us1-3
1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午/晚上好，Bob!
2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。
3.--How are you?你好吗？
—I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？
---I’m OK.我还好。
4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？
—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。
—Spell it, please. 请拼写它。
—O-R-A-N-G.
---Thank you.谢谢。
Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome.=That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。
5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色？ —It’s red.红色。
6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色 的。=It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。
7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。
8.How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！
Unit One
1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？
2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina.我是吉娜。
3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy.
4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny.
5.―Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。 —Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。
6.－What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多少？
7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号码是535-2375.
8.－What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？
—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。
9.－What’s her first name?她 的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。
U2
1.Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗？—Yes, it is.是，它是。
2.Is that your dictionary?那是你的词典吗？---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。
3.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser?
4.Can you spell eraser?你能拼写eraser吗？
5.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里
6.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539
7.school ID card校牌
8.a set of keys一串钥匙
U3
1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗？—Yes, it is.是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。
2.Those are my two brothers.那些是我的两个兄弟。
3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？—Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。
4.family tree家谱
5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家照。
6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。
5.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福
U4
1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。3.Where are his keys?他的钥匙在哪里？—They’re on the dresser.他们在柜子上。4.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t.不，它不在。5.Sorry, I don’t know.对不起，我不知道。6.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。7.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。8.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去给你姐姐9.bring it to school把它带到学校来
U5
1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？
—Yes, I do.是，我有。/No, I don’t.不，我没有。2.I/We/You/They have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们有网球拍。3.I/We/You/They don’t have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们没有网球拍。4.Does he have a soccer ball?他有足球吗
—Yes, he does.是，他有。/No, he doesn’t.不，他没有。5.He/She/Tom has a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。6.He/She/Tom doesn’t have a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。7.Let’s play tennis/basketball.让我们 打网球/篮球吧。8.That sounds good.那听起来真好。9.play sports做运动 10.watch them on TV通过电视看它们11.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收集品12.every day每天 13.five volleyballs五只排球
U6
1.Do they like pears?他们喜欢梨吗？
—Yes, they do.是，他们喜欢。/No, they don’t.不，他们不喜欢2.They /I/We like hamburgers.他们/我/我们喜欢汉堡包。3.Does she like ice cream? 她喜欢冰淇淋吗？—Yes, she does.是，她喜欢。/No, she doesn’t.不，她不喜欢。5.running star跑步明星 6.lots of=a lot of 许多 7.healthy food健康食品8.What does he have for lunch?午餐他要吃什么？---He has chicken, carrots and broccoli for lunch.午餐他要吃鸡肉，胡萝卜和花椰菜。9.What do you like for dinner?晚餐你喜欢吃什么？
—I like vegetables for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃蔬菜。10.go on a picnic =have a picnic去野餐11.make a list of food to buy列出需要购买的食物
12.ask questions问问题 13.answer questions回答问题
14.I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries, too. 我也喜欢草莓。
U7句型
1.How much is this T-shirt?=What’s the price of this T-shirt?-It’s seven dollars.这件T恤衫多少钱？－7美元。
2.How much are these socks?-They’re two dollars.这些短袜多少钱？－2美元。
3.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?我能帮你吗？4.I want/need a sweater.=I want to buy a sweater.我想（买）一件毛衣。5.I want to buy a pair of pants.我想买一条长裤。
6.I’ll take it/them.我要买它（们）。
7.Here’s the money.给钱。
8.The price of the watch is low/high.手表的价格是低的/高的。
9.The watch is cheap/expensive=dear.手表是便宜/昂贵的。
10.We need to learn English well.我们必须学好英语。
11.My watch needs mending.我的手表需要修理。
12.Here is a pair of shoes.这儿有双鞋。
13.Here are shoes.这儿是鞋子。
14.What color do you want?你要什么颜色？
15.We have great bags for only 18 yuan.我们有只售18元的大包。
16.We sell pants for only 30 yuan.我们的长裤只卖30元。
U7词组
T-shirts in red =red T-shirts穿红色T恤衫 come and see for yourself亲自来看看 come to my store来我的店 come here来这儿 next to 隔壁 have a sale =on sale在廉售 take/make notes作笔记 be on sale for 25 yuan以25元廉售have a look at=look at 看……
buy me a watch=buy a watch for me买给我一块手表 sell well销路好
buy a watch from the watch store从手表店买来一块手表
buy the socks for only 5 yuan each以每双5元买来袜子
sell me the bike =sell the bike to me 卖给我自行车
sell the bike for 100 yuan以100元卖了自行车
can afford our prices能承担得起我们得价格
can’t afford to buy a house 买不起房子
Mr Cool’s clothing store 库尔先生得服装店
U8句型
1.When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候？
2.My birthday is October 10/10th/tenth.=It’s October 10/10th/tenth.我的生日在十月十日。
3.The first month of the year is January.=January is the first month of the year.一月是一年的第一个月。
4.How old are you?=What’s your age?你几岁？
5.I’m fifteen years old.=I’m fifteen/15.=Fifteen.我十五岁。
6.How old is he/she?他/她多大？
7.What’s the date today?=What date is it today?今天是几月几日？
8.It’s December 2.是十二月二日。
9.When were you born?你什么时候出生？
10.I was born on February 12th,1993.我出生在1993年二月十二日。
11.In which year were you born?你是哪一年出生的？
12.I was born in 1995.我是1995年出生。
13.When was he/she born? –He/She was born on December 25th,1642.他/她何时出生？他/她1642年十二月二十五日出生。
14.When is the basketball game?篮球赛在何时？
U8词组
October 1st/1/first读作:October the first十月一日
1/1st/first October读作:the first of October十月一日
your mother’s birthday你妈妈的生日 date of birth 出生日期
how old几岁 fifteen years old 15岁
an old man一位老人 an old bike一辆旧自行车
have an English speech contest 举行英语演讲比赛 Dave’s birthday party大卫的生日晚会 school trip学校旅行 have/hold a volleyball game举行排球赛
have an Art Festival举行艺术节 Music Festival音乐节 at your school在你的学校 have a School Day举行校庆
have an English party举行英语晚会 at the party在晚会上
welcome party欢迎会 farewell party 欢送会
Party member党员 at 3:00在三点
at breakfast/lunch/supper在早餐/午餐/晚餐时
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
in 2005在2005年 in August在八月
in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天
on Friday在星期五
on Friday morning =on the morning of Friday 在星期五早上
on March 12th 在三月十二日 on his birthday在他的生日（那天） on Women’s Day 在妇女节
read it to the class 把它读给全班同学听 Joe’s calendar乔的日历
Tom and Tim’s mother Tom和Tim的母亲 Tom’s and Tim’s rooms Tom的和Tim的房间
Teachers’ Day教师节 go on a trip去旅行 be on a trip在旅行
节日：
New Year’s Day (January 1st)元旦 Tree Planting Day(March 12th)植树节 Women’s Day(March 8th)妇女节
Mother’s Day(the 2nd Sunday of June)母亲节 Children’s Day(June 1st)儿童节
Father’s Day(the 3rd Sunday of June)父亲节 Army’s Day (August 1st)建军节
Mid-autumn Day中秋节 Teachers’ Day(September 10th)教师节
National Day (October 1st)国庆节 Thanksgiving Day(the 4th Thursday of Novembe感恩节
Christmas Day 圣诞节
the Spring Festival春节
U9句型
1.Do you want to go to a movie?Yes,I do./No,I don’t.你想去看电影吗？是。/不，我不想。
2.Does he want to go to a movie?Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.他想去看电影吗？是。/不，他不想。
3.He doesn’t want to go to a movie.他不想去看电影。
4.He wants to go to a movie.他想去看电影。
5.I like thrillers and I like action movies.我喜欢恐怖片我喜欢动作片。
6.I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries.我喜欢喜剧片但我不喜欢记录片。
7.She likes thrillers but she doesn’t likeBeijing Opera.她喜欢恐怖片但她不喜欢京剧。
8.He doesn’t like comedies and he doesn’t thrillers.他不喜欢喜剧片他不喜欢恐怖片。
9.What kind of movies do you like?你喜欢哪种电影？
10.What do you think of them?=How do you like them?你觉得它们怎样？
11.I think they’re exciting.我认为他们是令人兴奋的。
12.I don’t think they’re scary.我认为他们是不吓人的。
13.Do you think they’re interesting? Yes, I think so./No,I don’t think so.你觉得它们有趣吗？是，我认为是这样的。/不，我认为不是如此。
14.My favorite actor is Paul Jackson=I like Paul Jackson best.=Paul Jackson is my favorite.我最喜欢的演员是Paul Jackson。＝我最喜欢Paul Jackson。＝Paul Jackson是我最喜欢的。
15.It’s an interesting comedy.=The comedy is interesting.它是一部有趣的喜剧。
16.I am interested in comedies.我对喜剧感兴趣。
17.She with her friends often goes to see a movie on weekends.=She often goes to see a movie on weekends with her friends.=She and her friends often go to see a movie on weekends.在周末她经常和她的朋友去看电影。
U9词组
an action movie一部动作片
go to a movie =go to movies =go to the cinema =go to see a film去看电影
go to see a thriller/comedy/documentary去看恐怖片/喜剧片/记录片
go to see Chinese action movies去看中国功夫片
really like真地喜欢
find someone who likes..找到喜欢….的人
learn a lot/much/a little/little/nothing/something/everything about Chinese history了解很多/很多/一些/几乎没有/没有/一些事情/所有关于中国历史
go to see Beijing Opera with her father和他父亲一起去看京剧
my favorite actor/actress 我最喜欢的男演员/女演员
a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖片
a new movie一部新电影 on weekends在周末
an interesting movie一部有趣的电影 Shaolin Temple少林寺 student’s name学生的名字
like…a lot/very much非常喜欢…. what kind of shows什么节目

U10
1.Can he sing and dance?Yes,he can./No,he can’t.他会唱歌和跳舞吗?是,他会./不,他不会.
2.He can sing and dance.他会唱歌和跳舞.
3.He can’t sing or dance.他不会唱歌和跳舞.
4.Can he sing or dance? He can sing.
5.I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.
6.He wants to join the swimming club.他想参加游泳俱乐部.
7.What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部?
8.What can you do?你会做什么?
9.Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it well.Tom会弹吉他但他弹不好.
10.Are you good with kids?你能带好孩子吗?
11.We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.我们北戴河学校需要帮助.
12.Can you help kids with swimming?你能在游泳方面帮助孩子们吗?
13.Come and join us!快来加入到我们中来吧!(快来应聘吧!)
14.You can be in/join our school music festival.你能加入我们学校音乐节.
15.Come and show us!来展示一下你的才能吧!
16.May I know your name?=What’s your name?我可以知道你的名字吗?
17.May/Could/Can I do…?答语:Yes,please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./OK./All right../Yes, you may/can./否定:No.you can’t./No,you mustn’t./I’m sorry,but….
18.Thanks a lot.=Thanks very much.=Thank you very much.多谢.
19.Why do you want to join the club?—Because I want to learn about art.你为什么想参加俱乐部?---因为我想学习艺术.

U10词组
play chess下国际象棋
play cards打牌
play the guitar/piano/drums/trumpet 弹吉他/钢琴/击鼓/吹喇叭
speak English 讲英语
the swimming /music/chess /English/art club游泳/音乐/象棋/英语/艺术俱乐部
what club=which club =what kinds of clubs什么俱乐部
play the trumpet very well喇叭吹得非常好
take turns to do sth轮流做某事
job interview职位面试
be good with sb =get on well with sb.与某人相处好
be good at( doing) sth.擅长于做某事
be good/kind to sb.对某人好
be good for sb/sth对某人/某事有好处
help sb.with doing sth帮某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事
musicians wanted for…为…招聘音乐人
our rock band 我们的摇滚乐队
e-mail me at cindyj@pep.com.cn给我发电子邮件cindy@pep.com.cn
do Chinese kungfu 使中国功夫
school show学校公演
show sb th =show sth to sb把某物给某人看 eg.show the book to me =show me the book把这本书给我看
show it/them to sb.把它/它们给某人看
in the music room 在音乐室
draw a little画一点儿
speak a little English说一些英语
like….a little 有点喜欢
a little fast有点快
a little+u =some+u eg. There’s a little milk in the glass.=There is a little milk in the glass. He can speak a little English. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。
a few+c =some+pl.eg.I have a few friends here.=I have some friends here.这儿我有一些朋友。
little +u.几乎没有 eg.There’e little food for super.几乎没有晚餐的食物。
few+pl.几乎没有eg.There are few people in the street.街上几乎没人。
learn about art 学习关于艺术
learn to do sth学会做某事
learn sth from sb向某人学某事
an e-mail address 一个电子邮件地址
fill in the timetable填入到时间表中
U11句型
1.What time is it?=What’s the time?几点了？ ----It’s six o’clock.六点了。2.What time /When do you usually get up?你通常什么时候起床？—I usually get up at five o’clock.. 我通常五点起床。3.What time does she usually do her homework?她通常几点做作业？---She usually does her homework at 5:30. 她通常5:30做作业。4.Does she usually do her homework at seven pm?她通常下午七点做作业吗？---Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t. 是。/不，不是。5.What a funny time to eat breakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊！
感叹句：
（1）What+a/an+adj.+sl.+主语＋谓语eg.What a good boy he is他是个多么好的男孩啊
(2) What+adj.+pl.+主语＋谓语eg.What good boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊
(3) What+adj.+u＋主语＋谓Eg.What cold water it is!多么冷的水啊
(4) How+adj.+主语＋谓语eg.How good the boy is!这男孩多好啊
(5) How+adv.+主语＋谓语eg.How well he plays the guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊
7.---What is his job?=What does he do?=What is he?他干什么工作？
---He is a guitarist.=His job is a guitarist.=His job is to play the guitar. 他是一位吉他手。
8. I t’s time for sb.to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时候了。eg.It’s time for us to go home.该我们回家的时候了。
9. Thanks/Thank you for sth.为某事而感谢你。 Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。
10.Thanks for doing sth.为做某事而感谢你。 eg.Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮我。
11. Please write them down.=Write them down,please.请把它们记下来。Don’t write them down,please.=Please don’t write them down.请不要把它们记下来。
12. Best wishes to sb for sth.因某事而致以某人最美好的祝愿。 eg.Best wishes to you for New Year!致以新年最美好的祝愿！
13.---When do people usually eat dinner?人们通常何时吃晚餐？---People usually eat dinner in the evening.人们通常晚上吃晚餐。

U11词组
1.what time什么时候 2.get up起床
3.go to school上学 4.go to work 上班
5.go home/there回家/去那里 6.come here来这里
7.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚餐 take/have a shower洗澡
8. one…the other…一个…另一个…
11. 时间表达法：
（1）eg.8:00am读作：eight o’clock/eight am/eight
(2)8:10am读作:eight-ten am/in the morning/ten(minutes) past eight am/in the morning
(3)8:15读作:eight-fifteen/a quarter past eight
(4)8:30读作:eight-thirty/half past eight
(5)8:45读作：eight forty-five/a quarter to nine
(6)21:00读作:twenty-one o’clock/nine pm
12.work very long hours工作很长时间 two hours and a half=two and a half hours两小时半
13.brush his teeth刷牙
14.eat his breakfast 吃早饭
15 .after breakfast早餐后
after class 下课后 after school 放学后 after work下班后
after the English class英语课后
16.get to work 到达上班（地点） get to school 到校 get home/here/there到家/这儿/那儿 17. take the number 17 bus to a hotel 乘17路公交车到旅馆
18.take/catch a bus/car/train/plane to sp.=go to sp.by bus/car/train/plane乘公交车/小汽车/火车/飞机去某地
19.take a bus/train/plane to sp=go to sp.on the/a bus/train/plane
take a car /taxi to sp=go to sp in a/the car/taxi
20.ride a bike to sp.=go to sp. by bike=go to sp on a/the/one’s bike骑自行车去某地
21.all night整夜 all day整天 all of us/them 我们/他们全都
All (of) the students are in the classroom.所有学生在教室里。
All (of) the food is on the table.所有食物在桌子上。
22.love to do=like to do喜欢做
23.listen to him听他讲 listen to music听音乐 listen to the radio听收音机
24watch morning TV看早间电视
25.in the morning在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上
in the night=at night在夜里 Good night!晚安！
26.know a lot/much/a little/little/something/everything/nothing about sb/sth关于某人/某事知道多/一点/几乎没有/一些事/每件事/什么也没有 know about my morning知道关于我的早晨
tell sb sth告诉某人某事 eg. tell him your address告诉他你的地址
tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事 eg. tell us (not)to go out告诉我们（不）要出去 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie说谎
U12句型
1---What is your favorite subject?=What subject is your favorite?=What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?---My favorite subject is science.=Science is my favorite subject.=I like science best.我最喜欢自然科学.
2.Why do you like science?你为什么喜欢自然科学? ---Because it’s interesting.因为它有趣.
3.Who is your art teacher?谁是你的美术老师?---My art teacher is Mrs Jones.我的美术老师是琼斯太太.
4.When does he have math?他什么时候上数学课?---He has math on Wednesdays.他每个星期三上数学课.
5.What day is it today?今天星期几?---It’s Friday.=Today is Friday.今天星期五.
6.What’s the date today?What date is it today?今天几月几日?---It’s December 30th,2005.今天是2005年十二月三十日.
7.It’s Tuesday,November 11.今天是十一月十一日星期二.
8.Why doesn’t he like music?他为什么不喜欢音乐?
9.I don’t like any subject.我不喜欢任何科目.
10.I like to play with my dog.我喜欢和狗玩耍.
11.Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一个星期的第一天.
U12词组
my art teacher我的一位美术老师
an English teacher一位英语老师
favorite TV show最喜欢的电视节目
your parents’ favorite things你父母最喜欢的东西
two times=twice两次 one time=once一次
her mother’s favorite city她母亲最喜欢的城市 on Saturday在周六
be free 有空的 be busy with sth忙于某事
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事 have math=have a math class上数学课
next year明年 at last最后
be strict with me对我严格要求
be strict in sth对某事严格要求

play with sb和。。。玩
an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家
be famous因。。。。而著名
talk with sb和。。交谈
Would like to do想做某事
want to do 想做某事
How about..?=What about..?怎么样

1.What's this in English?It's a ....How do you speel it?....2.What's ...telephone number?It's....3.Call...at....4.Thanks for....5.Where is my ...?6.Please take these things to....7.Can you bring some things to...?8.Do you have ...?9.That sounds good.10....has a great sports collection.11.DO you like ...?12How much is this...?13Can I help you?14.I want ....15.I'll take it.16.Anybody can afford our ....17.When is your birthday?18.Do you want to go to a movie?19.Can you ...?20.What time do you ...?21...takes the number ..bus to a....22.What's your favorite subject ?

http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/11107346.html