推荐回答(1个)
上联说唐初军事家李靖,京兆三原人,精通兵法,被其舅韩擒虎(隋代大将)所称道。隋末,任马邑郡丞。唐高祖时,任行军总管,率军跟从李孝恭征服萧铣(地方割据政权“梁”国皇帝),并取得岭南地区,官岭南道抚慰大使。太宗时,历官兵部尚书、尚书右仆射(宰相)等,先后出兵击败东突厥、吐谷浑,封卫国公。著有《李卫公兵法》。下联说东汉颍川襄城人李膺,字元礼,桓帝时任司隶校尉,与太学生首领郭泰结交,反对宦官专权,被太学生称为“天下楷模李元礼”。延熹年间,宦官诬陷他结党诽谤朝廷,被捕入狱,释放后又禁锢终身。灵帝时,外戚窦武执政,起用他为长乐少府,与陈蕃等谋划诛杀宦官,失败后死于狱中。门墙,师门,语出《论语•子张》。
西陇望族
北海名流
上联说李氏郡望为陇西郡。下联说唐代书法家李邕,字泰和,扬州江都人,学者李善的儿子。初为谏官,后任郡守,官至汲郡、北海太守,人称“李北海”。能文章,善书法,尤其擅长用行楷写碑,取法二王(羲之、献之)又有所创造,笔力沉雄,自成面目,对后世有较大影响。他反对学书法一味模仿,曾说:“学我者死,似我者俗。”有《李北海集》。
经传道德
名重谪仙
上联说春秋时思想家、道家的创始人老子,姓李名耳,字伯阳,楚国苦县人。做过周期“守藏室之史”(管理藏书的史官),孑L子曾向他问周礼,后辞官退隐,著《老子》(即《道德经》),成为道家的主要经典。下联说唐代诗人李白,字太白,号青莲居上,少年时就显露出才华,吟诗作赋,博学广览,又好行侠。天宝初年曾供奉翰林,一年多就离开京城,曾在洛阳与杜甫结交,晚年漂泊困苦,死于当涂。其诗表现出蔑视权贵的傲岸精神,对当时政治的腐败作了尖锐的批判,又善于描绘壮丽的自然风光;风格雄奇豪放,音律和谐多变,常从民歌、神话中吸取营养和素材,构成其特有的瑰伟绚烂的色彩。被诗人贺知章叹为“谪仙”。有《李太白集》。
家藏邺架
诏赴玉楼
上联说唐代大臣李泌,字长源,京兆人,自幼聪敏,勤奋苦学,博览经史,擅长行书,喜欢吟诗作赋。玄宗时为皇太子供奉官,后历肃宗、代宗、德宗三朝,官至宰相,封邺侯,家中藏书极多,号称“邺架”。善权术,有谋略,曾为肃宗筹划平定安史之乱;在复杂的政治斗争中,长于随机应变。下联说唐代诗人李贺,字长吉,福昌人,唐朝廷皇室远支,家世没落,生活困顿。少年聪明异常,七岁能写诗文,曾使韩愈吃惊。作诗极为刻苦认真,母亲说他:“此儿要呕出心才作罢!”因避家讳,被迫不得应进士科考试(其父名晋肃,“晋”与“进”同音),韩愈曾为他作《讳辩》。相传他临死前,白天见个绯衣人拿块板,上面写着:“玉帝新建成白玉楼,召先生去作记”。
犹龙紫气当前现
旋马清风奕世存
台湾屏东县内埔李氏宗祠联。上联说春秋时思想家老子(李耳)。下联说北宋大臣李沅,字太初,肥乡人,太平兴国年间进士,真宗时历官户部侍郎、参知政事、门下侍郎、尚书右仆射(宰相)。性格耿直,善良忠厚,多次上疏议论朝政,当时人称他为“圣相”。对自己要求严格,生活清俭,在京城封丘门内建宅院时,客厅前一片地方仅仅容下旋马(掉转马身)。
居士词犹传漱玉
娘子军莫与争锋
上联说南宋女词人李清照,号易安居士,齐州章丘人。父亲李格非为当时著名学者,丈夫赵明诚是金石考据家,早期生活优裕,夫妻共同致力于书画金石的搜集整理。金兵人中原后,流亡南方,丈夫病死,境遇更为孤苦。早期词多写悠闲生活,后期则多悲叹身世,情调感伤;形式上善用白描手法,语言清丽;论词强调协律,崇尚情致,提出词“别是一家”之说,反对用作诗之法作词。有《易安居士文集》、《漱玉词》。下联说唐初高祖李渊的女儿平阳公主,嫁给临汾人柴绍。柴绍跟随李渊起兵反隋,平阳公主在陕西招募军队响应,发展至七万人,威震关中,当时号称“娘子军”。
自唐及周,理官柱史遗恩远
由粤而蜀,祖德宗功沛泽长
上联“理官”说李氏源于大理官;“柱史”说老子(李耳)曾任周朝柱下史。下联说成都这支李氏的迁徙;据民国年间《李氏族谱》:唐代大将李光弼本是营州柳城契丹族人,归唐后姓李氏,屡立战功,封临淮郡王,定居金陵,又向南方数省迁徙。元、明以后,有一部分从南方西迁,其中广东李氏的一支于清代乾隆年间辗转迁至蜀地,定居成都。
系出陇西,将相公侯光国史
宗开淮右,忠良孝友笃家风
上联说李氏郡望及历史上李氏人才辈出,不乏“将相公侯”;下联说本支李氏定居于淮河西岸,以“忠良孝友”为家风。
欲从学海问津,且把汉书终日读
莫谓凡夫难度,尚留道德五千言
上联说隋末瓦岗军首领李密,字玄邃,京兆长安人,上柱国、蒲山公李宽的儿子。少年时好学,曾把《汉书》挂在牛角上,边走边读。大业年间,参与杨玄感起兵反隋,失败被俘,在押送途中逃脱,投奔瓦岗,辅助翟让联合附近各部起义军,并设计在荥阳击杀隋将张须陀,得翟让信任,自率一军,号称蒲山公营,继而被翟让推为全军之主,称魏公,立年号为永平。他传檄天下,数隋炀帝十罪,屡破东都隋兵,部众日益强大,后来人关降唐。下联说老子(李耳)。
脉接盛唐,喜玉叶金枝,派衍绥江绵瓜瓞
源开有宋,幸龙章凤诰,多传岭表世簪缨
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