请教一下类似于SqLserver中的select top 1 from table order by id 在ORacle中是怎么写的。

2024-12-17 23:50:37
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

由于ORACLE不支持SELECT TOP语句,所以在ORACLE中经常是用ORDER BY跟ROWNUM的组合来实现SELECT TOP N的查询。

简单地说,实现方法如下所示:

SELECT 列名1...列名n FROM

(SELECT 列名1...列名n
FROM 表名 ORDER BY 列名1...列名n)

WHERE ROWNUM <= N(抽出记录数)

ORDER BY ROWNUM ASC

下面举个例子简单说明一下。

顾客表customer(id,name)有如下数据:

ID NAME

01 first

02 Second

03 third

04 forth

05 fifth

06 sixth

07 seventh

08 eighth

09 ninth

10 tenth

11 last

则按NAME的字母顺抽出前三个顾客的SQL语句如下所示:

SELECT * FROM

(SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER ORDER BY NAME)

WHERE ROWNUM <= 3

ORDER BY ROWNUM ASC

输出结果为:

ID NAME

08 eighth

05 fifth

01 first