推荐回答(1个)
1、绝代有佳人,幽居在空谷。自云良家女,零落依草木。关中昔丧乱,兄弟遭杀戮。官高何足论,不得收骨肉。世情恶衰歇,万事随转烛。夫婿轻薄儿,新人美如玉。合昏尚知时,鸳鸯不独宿。但见新人笑,那闻旧人哭。在山泉水清,出山泉水浊。侍婢卖珠回,牵萝补茅屋。摘花不插发,采柏动盈掬。天寒翠袖薄,日暮倚修竹。——《佳人》杜甫·唐
【译文】:有一个美艳绝代的佳人,隐居在僻静的深山野谷。她说:“我是良家的女子,零落漂泊才与草木依附。想当年长安丧乱的时候,兄弟遭到了残酷的杀戮。官高显赫又有什么用呢,不得收养我这至亲骨肉。世情本来就是厌恶衰落,万事象随风抖动的蜡烛。没想到夫婿是个轻薄儿,又娶了美颜如玉的新妇。合欢花朝舒昏合有时节,鸳鸯鸟雌雄交颈不独宿。朝朝暮暮只与新人调笑,哪还管我这个旧人悲哭?”在山的泉水清澈又透明,出山的泉水就要浑浊浊。变卖首饰的侍女刚回来,牵拉萝藤修补着破茅屋。摘来野花不爱插头打扮,采来的柏子满满一大掬。天气寒冷美人衣衫单薄,夕阳下她倚着长长青竹。
2、北方有佳人,绝世而独立。一顾倾人城,再顾倾人国。宁不知倾城与倾国?佳人难再得。——《李延年歌》李延年·西汉
【译文】:北方有位美丽姑娘,独立世俗之外,她对守城的将士瞧一眼,将士弃械,墙垣失守;她对君临天下的皇帝瞧一眼,皇帝倾心,国家败亡!美丽的姑娘呀,常常带来“倾城、倾国”的灾难。纵然如此,也不能失去获得佳人的好机会。美好姑娘世所难遇、不可再得!
3、绣幕芙蓉一笑开。斜飞宝鸭衬香腮。眼波才动被人猜。一面风情深有韵,半笺娇恨寄幽怀。月移花影约重来。——《浣溪沙·绣面芙蓉一笑开》李清照·宋
【译文】:一个面容姣好的少女,她的笑容像荷花盛开,斜坠的云鬓,双手衬着雪白的香腮。她的眼波灵活可动就像能说话一样。一脸的温情饱含着深韵,笔下的纸笺写了一半上面全是寄托自己娇嗔和思念的话语。月上阑干,花的影子不断移动,正是情人约会重聚的好时光。
4、巧笑知堪敌万几,倾城最在著戎衣。晋阳已陷休回顾,更请君王猎一围。——《北齐二首》李商隐·唐
【译文】:哪知甜甜的笑足以抵过君主日理万机,身穿戎装的冯淑妃在后主看来最是美丽。晋阳已被攻陷远远抛在了后主脑后,冯淑妃请求后主再重新围猎一次。
5、子夏问曰:“‘巧笑倩兮,美目盼兮,素以为绚兮’。何谓也?”子曰:“绘事后素。”曰:“礼后乎?”子曰:“起予者商也,始可与言诗已矣。”——《起予者商也,始可与言诗已矣》
【译文】:子夏问孔子:“‘笑得真好看啊,美丽的眼睛真明亮啊,用素粉来打扮埃’这几句话是什么意思呢?”孔子说:“这是说先有白底然后画画。”子夏又问:“那么,是不是说礼也是后起的事呢?”孔子说:“商,你真是能启发我的人,现在可以同你讨论《诗经》了。”
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