已知等差数列{a n }的前n项和为S n ,公差d≠0,且S 3 +S 5 =58,a 1 ,a 3 ,a 7 成等比数列.(I)求数

2024-12-19 14:57:34
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回答1:

(Ⅰ)由S 3 +S 5 =58,得3a 1 +3d+5a 1 +10d=8a 1 +13d=58,①
∵a 1 ,a 3 ,a 7 成等比数列,a 3 2 =a 1 a 7
即(a 1 +2d) 2 =a 1 (a 1 +6d),整理得a 1 =2d,
代入①得d=2,a 1 =4,
∴a n =2n+2.   …(6分)
(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知a 8 =18,b 5 ?b 6 +b 4 ?b 7 =2b 5 ?b 6 =18,解得b 5 ?b 6 =9.
∵T 10 =log 3 b 1 +log 3 b 2 +log 3 b 3 +…+log 3 b 10
=log 3 (b 1 ?b 10 )+log 3 (b 2 ?b 9 )+…+log 3 (b 5 ?b 6
=5log 3 (b 5 ?b 6 )=5log 3 9=10.  …(12分)