(1)45:54=60:x,
45x=54×60,
45x÷45=3240÷45,
x=72;
(2)3:2.5=x:40,
2.5x=3×40,
2.5x÷2.5=120÷2.5,
x=48;
(3)
:3 5
=x:6 7
,5 4
x=6 7
×3 5
,5 4
x÷6 7
=6 7
÷3 4
,6 7
x=
;7 8
(4)
=40 24
,5 X
40x=24×5,
40x÷40=120÷40,
x=3;
(5)6.5:x=3.25:4,
3.25x=6.5×4,
3.25x÷3.25=26÷3.25,
x=8;
(6)
:2 3
=x:9,5 6
x=5 6
×9,2 3
x÷5 6
=6÷5 6
,5 6
x=7.2.