设大线圈通有电流 I1,在小线圈处的 B1 为B1 = μ0 I1 R^2 / [ 2 (R^2 + d^2)^(3/2) ]小线圈所围圆面积的磁通量为Φ21 = B1 * π r^2 = μ0 I1 R^2 π r^2 / [ 2 (R^2 + d^2)^(3/2) ]互感系数M = Φ21 / I1 = μ0 R^2 π r^2 / [ 2 (R^2 + d^2)^(3/2) ]