令Z=X-Y,
则:
E(Z)=E(X)-E(Y)=0,
D(Z)=D(X-Y))=D(X)+D(Y)-2COV(X,Y)=1+4-2?
?1 2
D(X)
=3,
D(Y)
于是有:
P{
≥6}=P{
X?Y
≥6}≤
Z?E(Z)
=D(Z) 62
.1 12
切比雪夫不等式:设X的方差存在,对任意ε>0 P{|X-EX|>=ε}<=DX/ε^2 或者
P{|X-EX|<ε}>=1-(DX/ε^2)
E(X-Y)=EX-EY=0
COV(X,Y)=Ρxy*√DX*√DY=0.5*1*2=1
D(X-Y)=DX-2cov(X,Y)+DY=3
你就将X-Y看做一个随机变量
P{|X-Y-0|≥6}<=D(X-Y)/ε^2 这里ε=6
P{|X-Y-0|≥6}<=D(X-Y)/ε^2=1/12