“only if” 和 “only ” 倒装有什么区别?

2024-12-31 13:43:24
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

only位于句首有三种状况会引起句子倒装
1.only+副词 
例句:Only then did I realize the importance of study.
2.only +介词短语
本题就是这种状况
3.Only +状语从句(主句倒装,从句不倒装)
例句:Only When I graduated from school,did I realize the importance of study.
但要注意:only +名词或代词作主语,句子不倒装
例句:Only he knows the answer to the question.
only if 是只要的意思,句子不需要倒装,因此本题中的B不正确

only if 和 if only 的区别:

only if表示"只有";if only则表示"如果……就好了".If only也可用于陈述语气.
I wake up only if the alarm clock rings.只有闹钟响了,我才会醒.
If only the alarm clock had rung.当时闹钟响了,就好了.
If only he comes early.但愿他早点回来.


辨析only if 与 if only 
only与if这两个单词随意组合,可以组成两个意义相近,但用法不尽相同的短语only if与if only.现将它们的具体用法辨析如下:

  1. only if意为“only on the condition that,as long as”,“只要;它用于陈述事实或必要的条件,比if所表达的语气更强烈。

    You'll pass this course only if you study.只要你学,你就会通过这门课.

    Children may enter the club only if they are accompanied by adults.只要孩子们有大人陪同就可以参加俱乐部.

    The students at the university can take up part-time job only if it doesn't interfere with their studies.只要不影响学业,这所大学的学生可以从事兼职工作.

  2. if only则有两种含义.第一种含义与only if近似,意为“as long as”,“只要”.

    例如:
    If only it clears up,we'll go.只要天一放晴,我们就去.

    第二种则是“expressing a wish or assumption”,“但愿;如果……就好了”.它用来表达一个不可能实现的愿望或假设,句子要用虚拟语气.

    例如:
    If only she would come!要是她能来就好了!
    If only you had told me you had a spare ticket for the show.如果你告诉我,你多了一张演出票就好了.
    If only you had worked with greater care!你要是工作更仔细一些该多好!