陈述句 肯定句 We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。
否定句 They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。
疑问句 一般疑问句 Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？
Haven’t you seen the film? 你没看过这部电影吗？
特殊疑问句 Who is the man? 这人是谁？
When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？
What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？
选择疑问句 Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。
Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French.
他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。
反意疑问句 They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？
You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？
祈使句 肯定句 Be sure to get there at eight. 务必八点钟到那儿。
否定句 Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心，我会帮助你的。
感叹句 what + 名词 What great changes we have had these years!
这几年我们有了多么大的变化啊!
What a fine day it is! 多好的天气呀!
how + 形容词或副词 How brave he is! 他多么勇敢呀!
How hard they are working! 他们工作多努力呀！
how +句子 How time flies! 时间过得多么快呀!
How + adj.+a (an) + n.=What a(an)+adj.+n How nice a boy (he is) !=What a nice boy (he is)! 多好的孩子啊!
按结构分
种类 类型 例 句
简单句 主+谓 They disappeared. 他们消失了。
主+谓+宾 He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。
We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
主+谓+间宾+直接宾 I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告诉了我的朋友。
They sent us a telegram. 他们给我们拍了电报。
主+谓+宾+宾补 They named the boy Jack. 他们给孩子起名叫杰克。
I want everything ready by eight o’clock.
我要求一切都要在八点前准备好。
主+系+表 She is a university student. 她是一名大学生。
He has become a pilot. 他已成为一名飞行员。
并列句 并列关系and, not only…but also, neither …nor, both…and, not…but, Either you do it, or I ask for somebody else to do it.
要么你来做，要么我请其他人来做。
Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework.
汤姆和杰克都没有完成作业。
Not couldn’t they complete the task, but the task was too tough.
不是他们完不成任务，而是任务太重了。
转折关系but,while（而，尽管）
nevertheless(然而；不过) John likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yesterday.
约翰喜欢打篮球，但他昨天没打。
选择关系or, otherwise or else, either…or We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train.
我们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车。
Either you come to my place or I go to yours.
或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那去。
因果关系for, so, thus, therefore, and so We had better stay at home, for it was raining.
我们最好呆在家里，因为天正在下雨。
He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.
他学习不努力，因此这次考试不及格。
复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。 从句有：
名词性从句（主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句）
状语从句
定语从句
（详细请看以下内容）
II.状语从句
状语从句是每年高考必考的内容，在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。
1.时间状语从句
由下列连词引导：when,while,as,before,after,once,till,until,since,as soon as,now that,hardly…when,
scarcely…when,no sooner…than,有一些表示时间的副词（短语）或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。如：directly,instantly,immediately,by the time，the moment,the second,the minute,the instant,every time,each time,next time,the last time等
重点内容如下：
①when,while,as引导的时间状语从句
▲as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
She came up as I was cooking.(同时)
The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时)
▲when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)
When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)
When we arrived there,the film had already begun.(先后发生)
▲while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。
Please don’t talk so loud while/when others are working.
He fell asleep while/when reading.
Strike while the iron is hot.( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”)
②before状语从句的重点句型
▲……之后……才：It was a long time before I got to sleep .
▲不多久……就：It wasn’t long before he told me about the affair.
▲不等……就：Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.
▲刚……就：He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring.
▲先……再：You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision.
③since 引导的从句用延续性动词的过去式（包括过去完成时），则从句的动作已经结束,从句意思是否定的。如果从句的动词是延续性的用完成时态，从句意思是肯定的。
▲He has never been to see me since I was ill.我病愈后，他一直未来看我。（不在生病了）
▲He has never been to see me since I have been ill.我病了，他一直未来看我。
▲I haven’t heard from him since he lived here.
自从他这里搬走，我就没有收到他的信。（不住在这儿了）
1．当你离开教室时，务必关灯。
Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
2．你一旦开始，就必须进行下去。 Once you begin, you must go on.
3．如果你不快点，你就会误了火车。 You’ll miss the train unless you hurry up.
4．这个男孩说他曾经和一位美国人讲过英语。 The boy said he had ever spoken English to an American.
5．老师告诉我们英国英语与美国英语拼写方面有些不同。
The teacher told us that there were some differences between British English and American English in spelling.
6．如果今天下午下雨的话，我就乘出租车去上学。 If it rains this afternoon, I’ll take a taxi to go to school.
7．为了赶上头班车我明天得起得早点。
I’ve to get up early tomorrow so that I can catch the first bus.
8．科学家担心有一天一次更大的地震会袭击这座城市。
The scientists are afraid that one day another big earthquake will hit the city.
9．建于1960年的那栋房子在这次地震中巍然屹立。
The house which was built in 1960 still stayed up in the earthquake.
10．研究地震的人们认为把房子建在沙地上是不安全的。
People who do research on earthquakes think it not safe to build houses on sand.
11．去年地震时，失去家园的人数多达5千。
The number of the people who lost homes reached 5,000 in the earthquake last year.
12．这就是你昨天买的那本书吗？ Is this the book you bought yesterday?
13．正站在我们教室前面的那位女士是我们的英语老师。
The woman who is standing in front of our classroom is our English teacher.
14．在西方国家人人都喜欢牛奶作成的奶酪。
In western countries everybody likes the cheese which is made from milk.
15．当你说英语时，必须让别人听懂。
When you speak English, you must make yourself understood.
16．你认为他来回答这些问题很难吗？
Do you think it difficult for him to answer these questions?
17．据报道在那个地区又建了一所新学校。
It is reported that another new school has been set up in that area.
18．她出生的那个村庄很美。
The village where she was born is very beautiful.
19．他想要一个能放书的箱子。
He wanted a box in which he could keep books.
20．Jack有两个姐姐，其中一个是护士。 Jack has two sisters, one of whom is a nurse. 21．借走我自行车的那个人叫Paul。 The man who borrowed my bike is called Pau
22、The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.
23、 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.
24、This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.
25、Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。
26、As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
27、He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.他那样子就像被雷击了似的。
28、He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。
29、I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
30、Waittill I call you. 等着我叫你
很高兴帮到你，欢迎采纳哦
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