首先知道什么是关系代词,这些关系代词和先行词之间的关系,也就是说先行词是决定用什么关系代词,比方说指人:who, whom, whose, that 指物:which, that,whose,特殊 当先行词既指人又指物时,只能用that,不能用which等!除此之外还要更具关系代词在句子中的所做的成链歼份来判断核唤握!说实话这个需要你好好的看一下语法书里面涉及到的很多要好好学习和练习,建议你去改庆看一下有一本华东师范大学出版的《高中语法全解》这本书还不错哦!好好加油弄懂了就明白其实语法这东西就是要多记多用!加油!
定语从句中关系代(副)词的选择,是为了替换先行词,看看这个先举者锋行词放到定语从句中做什么成分。如果是地点状语则选where,主语或定语或宾语则选which,时间状语则选when...
关系代词可以代替先行词(即:被定语从句修饰的词),是指人或物的名词和代词,并在从句中起主语、宾语和定语等作用。(各个关系代词的代替功能以及它们在从句中所起的作用见下表。)例如:
Where is the girl who (或 that) was injured in the accident?
在事故中受伤的那个女孩在哪儿?(关系代词作主语)
The man whom (或 that) you saw just now is our manager.
你刚才见到的那个人是我们的经理。(关系代词作宾语)
He found the watch which (或 that) he had lost.
他找到了他丢掉的那块表。(关系代词作宾语)
The house which (或 that) was damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.
那座在大火中烧坏的房子不久将被修复。(关系代词作主语)
Is there anyone here whose name is Wang Lin?
这儿有个名字叫王林的人吗?(关系代词作定语)
The building whose roof we can see from here is a supermarket.
我们在这儿看得见屋顶的那座大楼是一家超级市场。(关系代词作定语)
引导定语从句的关系副词代替与其相应的先行词,并且在从句中分别起时间、地点和原因状语作用。关系副词在意正晌义上常常相当于一个“介词+which”结构。嫌逗
He came at a time when (at which) we were badly in need of help. 他在我们急需人帮忙的时候来到了。
The school where (in which) I work is not far from here. 我工作的那个学校离这儿不远。
Is this the place where (at which) that traffic accident occurred? 这就是那个交通事故发生的地方吗?
He didn’t give the reason why (for which) he was absent yesterday. 他没有提到他昨天缺席的理由。
The reason why (for which) he missed the bus was that he got up late. 他没有赶上车的原因是他起床晚了。
We admired him for the way (in which/that/how) he faces his difficulties. (在现代英语中how较少用)我们佩服他克服困难的方法。