推荐回答（2个）
宋朝诗人朱熹的古诗作品《观书有感其二》,其全文如下：
昨夜江边春水生，艨艟巨舰一毛轻。
向来枉费推移力，此日中流自在行。
【注释】
艨艟:也作古代攻击性很强的战舰名，这里指大船。一毛轻：像一片羽毛一般轻盈。
向来：原先，指春水上涨之前。推移力：指浅水时行船困难，需人推挽而行。
中流：河流的中心。
【译文】
昨天夜晚江边的春水大涨，那艘庞大的船就像一根羽毛一样轻。以往花费许多力量也不能推动它，今天在水中间却能自在地移动。
【赏析】
也是借助形象喻理的诗。这首诗用水上行舟作对比，说明读书有个循序渐进的过过程，要在渐进中穷尽事理，初学时需要“推移”之力，到后来探得规规律，懂得事理之时，就能“自在”而行了。朱熹在这首诗中是讲读书的方法，但一样无怎样读书的影子。用一种比喻的方法，很通俗告诉了人们怎样读书。是的，现代社会日新月异，人们要学的知识太多了，各种各样的书让人们目不暇接。如果人们急于求成，不花功夫去一点点的积累知识，就不能取得好的学习方法。要读大量的书，没有好的学习方法不成，人们只有在学习中摸索一套对自已有意的方法，才能扩大知识面，让那些知识象个图书馆一样存贮在人们的脑中，这样人们就学倒了大量的知识，并学有所用。
春晓
朝代：唐代
作者：孟浩然
原文：
春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声，花落知多少。
诗人选取了清晨睡起时刹那间的感情片段进行描写。这片段，正是诗人思想活动的启始阶段、萌芽阶段，是能够让人想象他感情发展的最富于生发性的顷刻。诗人抓住了这一刹那，却又并不铺展开去，他只是向读者透露出他的心迹，把读者引向他感情的轨道，就撒手不管了，剩下的，该由读者沿着诗人思维的方向去丰富和补充了。写景，他又只选取了春天的一个侧面。春天，有迷人的色彩，有醉人的芬芳，诗人都不去写。他只是从听觉角度着笔，写春之声：那处处啼鸟，那潇潇风雨。鸟声婉转，悦耳动听，是美的。加上“处处”二字，啁啾起落，远近应和，就更使人有置身山阴道上，应接不暇之感。春风春雨，纷纷洒洒，但在静谧的春夜，这沙沙声响却也让人想见那如烟似梦般的凄迷意境，和微雨后的众卉新姿。这些都只是诗人在室内的耳闻，然而这阵阵春声却逗露了无边春色，把读者引向了广阔的大自然，使读者自己去想象、去体味那莺啭花香的烂熳春光，这是用春声来渲染户外春意闹的美好景象。这些景物是活泼跳跃的，生机勃勃的。它写出了诗人的感受，表现了诗人内心的喜悦和对大自然的热爱。
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