高中物理题..帮忙解答 在线等

2024-12-28 20:00:55
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

我一道道的告诉你好了,
3. 由 “ 匀速前进 ”可知 F*cosθ = μ(mg-F*sinθ)
得 F = μmg /(cosθ+μsinθ) =》 W = F*cosθ*X 化简一下得到答案 C

10. 由"竖直面内恰好能做完整的圆周运动"可知 : 在最高点 mg=m*V1*V1/R,但小球到最低点时由于重力做功速度变大了,
m*V2*V2= 4mg*R+m*V1*V1,得到 V2 ;绳上力为
F=mg+m*V2*V2/R 得到答案 D

13.万有引力做向心力,GM*m/(r*r)=m*V*V/r

E=m*V*V=GM*m/r,
所以E1:E2=(m1*r2)/(m2*r1)=1:8 答案 B

16. A 选项你只要记住 --> 只要还绕着星球圆周运动,轨道半径越大速度越小,

再告诉你,定值的轨道半径对应定值的圆周运动速度,速度大于这个值卫星就远离地球,小于这个值就靠近地球,(都是换一个轨道)

17. “所受的阻力与其速度的平方成正比” 就是说 存在常数 k,使得 f=k*(V*V),所以比一下k就约掉了 得 f1:f2=1:9,w=9f*3v=27p

18.只有空气阻力做负功,由能量守恒:kmg*S=mgH,所以S=H/k

20.小球作平抛运动,先算水平方向的恒定速度 V1=d/t=1.25*(5/4)/(1/25),
竖直方向上相同时间位移差s1-s2=g*t*t
得 g=1.25*(5/4)/(t*t),
别忘了把单位化成 m/s

22.F=(m*V*V)/r
得 (m*V*V)=F/r
w=E1-E2=(m*V2*V2-m*V2*V2)/2=(F2*R2-F1*R1)/2

回答2:

3.将F分解为水平和竖直的俩个方向的力 设竖直的为F2.水平的为F1 由于角度不好打 我就改为a F1=Fcosa F2=Fsina 再由摩擦力与F1 平衡 可得到
(mg-F2)u=F1 算出F=mgu/(usina+cosa)
做功为F*x*cosa选C
10.根据小球在最高点刚好做圆周运动得mg=mV^2/R V^2=10 再由能量守恒可得在最低点的速度为V^2=50 由T-mg=mV^2/R 得T=6 选D
13.由万有引力提供向心力得到GMm/R^2=mV^2/R 化简得到GM/R=V^2 可以得到俩个卫星速度平方比为V1^2;V2^2=1;2 再由动能定理得到动能比为1:8选B
17.设f=kV^2 P=fv 则f2=k*9V^2 P2=f*3V P2=27P
18.mgH=mgkS S=H/k
20做不来
22.根据F=mV^2/R 可得FR=mV^2 所以拉力做得功就是物体动能的变化量 W=(F2R2-F1R1)/2

回答3:

3、只有水平力做功,W=F平s=FcosθX,
或匀速前进,水平力=摩擦力,W=fs=u(mg-Fsinθ)X
10、选D,恰好能做完整的圆周运动,最高点就是重力做向心力,mg=mV0^2/r
V0^2=g
最低点时机械能守恒,1/2mV0^2+mgh=1/2mVt^2
Vt^2=5g
最低点时的向心力F=mVt^2/r=5mg
绳子的拉力=G+F向=mg+5mg=6mg=6N
16、卫星轨道越小速度越快。
F引=GmM/R^2=mV^2/R,
V^2=GM/R,当R变大,V当然要变小了
17、P1=FV=fV
P2=F2V2=(3f)^2(3V)=27fV
即27P
18、只有空气阻力做负功,能量守恒
mgH=Kmgs
s=H/K
22、F1=mV1^2/R1
mV1^2=F1R1
F2=mV2^2/R2
mV2^2=F2R2
做功=动能增加量
W=1/2mV2^2-1/2mV1^2=1/2(F2R2-F1R1)

回答4:

第3题,3,4,5楼的方法都是可行的

6,
在竖直面内恰好能做完整的圆周运动,则说明在最高点速度为根号下gr
由机械能守恒,
mg*2R(势能的减少量)=
1/2*m*(V-最低点速度的平方)-1/2*m*[(根号下gR)的平方]
得V的平方=50
F-mg=m*(v平方/R) 解得F=6N
选D

13,
GMm/R的平方=m*v的平方/R 得v=根号下(GM/R)
它们的轨道半径之比r1∶r2=2∶1,v1:v2=根号2/2,m1∶m2=1∶4
则它们的动能之比Ek1∶Ek2=1/2m1*v1的平方:1/2m2*v2的平方=1:8
选B

16, V^2=GM/R R变大,V变小 A错

17,P1=FV=fV
P2=F2V2=(3f)^2(3V)=27fV =27P

18, mgH=mgkS S=H/k

20, 闪光频率是25Hz 得t=0.04s
x=0.0125m 实际x=0.0125*5/4
x=v(初)t v(初)=0.390625
AB:BC:CD=1:2:3 A不是抛点
ΔS=gT^2 ΔS=实际x=0.0125*5/4 g=9.77
这道题跟你的答案不太一样

22,
用动能定理 合外力做的功=物体动能的变化
W=1/2mV2^2-1/2mV1^2
F1=m*V1^2/R1
F2=mV2^2/R2
三式联立,得W=1/2(F2R2-F1R1)

回答5:

期待牛人的答案

这些题在同年级上算比较难的了

嗯,计算的有点烦..
我就做了做10题
要先算出最高点的速度.就可以算出动能.再+上重力势能.就算出最底点的动能了.速度也算出来了.就可以用圆周运动公式把向心力算出来.+上重力就是拉力了.

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