高中常见的及物动词和不及物动词有哪些

1 及物动词
及物动词是必须带宾语的动词，可分为如下两类。
1) 及物动词＋宾语
例：I love my home. 我爱我家。
He bought an English dictionary. 他买了一本英语词典。

2) 及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
例：She taught us maths. 她教我们数学。
My mother gave me a new pen. 母亲给了我一支新钢笔。

提示
常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。

2 不及物动词
不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。
例：She came last week. 她上周来的。
It is raining hard. 正下着大雨。
Class began at half past seven. 7点半开始上课。

一　定义：
A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独用，后面必须跟宾语。

{ False: They always want after lunch.
Right: They always want a cup of tea after lunch.
{ False: He is sending now.
Right: He is sending a letter now.

B 有些动词只是不及物动词；它们可以单独用，如果后面想接宾语，动词后面必须加上介词。

{ Right: He is looking around.
False: He is looking me.
Right: He is looking at me.
{ Right: He is listening carefully.
False: He is listening the teacher carefully.
Right: He is listening to the teacher carefully.

C 有些动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变。

{ The customer is asking loudly.
The customer is asking for you now.
The customer is asking a question now.
{ If you work hard, you will succeed.
If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).
If you work hard, you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning).

二　动词使用的建议：

当使用动词时，一定要分清楚这个动词属于哪一类 [动词分类]，然后再根据不同的使用规则使用不同动词。

级别：学士

2008-02-18 19:50:45
来自：广东省深圳市 不及物动词:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed....

及物动词:deny ,discuss ,want ,deed ,out,raise, seat....

建议你去看下高中英语课本后面的几页,有及物动词,不及物动词表!