张大嘴后颌骨会发出响声该怎么办?

2024-11-18 10:06:20
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

颞下颌关节紊乱综合症主要的临床表现有局部酸胀或疼痛、弹响和运动障碍。疼痛部位可在关节区或关节周围;并可伴有轻重不等的压痛。关节酸胀或疼痛尤以咀嚼及张口时明显。弹响在张口活动时出现。响声可发生在下颌运动的不同阶段,可为清脆的单响声或碎裂的连响声。常见的运动阻碍为张口受限,但也可出现张口过大或张口时下颌偏斜。此外,还可伴有颞部疼痛、头晕、耳鸣等症状。 以上摘自百度百科,我觉得百科已经写得很好了,就不添加了。 据您所说,是打哈欠太猛,你可以自己检测一下,如果大张口的时候上下牙之间能够放入三个指头以上的空间,那么颞下颌关节就有紊乱症状了。出现弹响是一个比较早期或者中期的症状,分为开口初弹响、闭口末弹响等。如果您个人感觉不是很影响生活,那么就保守一下治疗,比如不要吃硬东西,耳前区多做热敷等等,如果症状加重,请及时就医。 我们老师写的一个小短文,贴在下面了 张口过大也是病 在日常生活中,人的嘴每天都要做无数次的张闭口运动,用以完成诸如说话、吃饭等多项生理功能。门诊上经常可以见到因张不开嘴前来就诊的病人,医学上称这类症状为张口受限。但是很少有因为张口过大前来就诊的病人。殊不知张口过大也是病。 人的嘴究竟应该张多大?正常成年人自然张口度 平均为3.7cm,但是个体差异比较大,通常以自体三指为标准。即一个人的十指、中指、无名指并起来,能顺利放进上下门牙之间即为正常。如果放不进去则为张口受限;如果能同时放进去四个手指就是张口过大了。为什么说张口过大也是病呢?要知道,张口过大可以引起关节内的结构发生改变。其中最常见的改变是引起关节盘的前移位,典型的症状是关节弹响,即在张闭口时关节区出现响声。严重者可引起关节内组织的损伤,此时张口可出现疼痛,逐渐发展为张口受限。可见,前面提到的以张口受限前来就诊的病人早期的症状就是张口过大。 我们知道,张闭口是下颌骨及其周围肌肉在大脑的支配下所做的自主运动,也就是说人的嘴张得大小是可以支配的。为了保护关节,在日常生活中应该避免大张口。比如,避免大张口咬东西。另外,在平时碰到打哈欠时,可以用手抵住下颌颏部,用以限制下颌过度移动,起到保护关节的作用。齐鲁医院口腔科教授宋代辉

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