join、take part in、attend的区别和用法

这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思，但用法不同。

1)join有两个用法：

(1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如：

①When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？

②She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。

(2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去。如：

①Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？

②He'll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。

③We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?

我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？

2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。

如：

①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。

②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？

3)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如：

①We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.

暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。

②We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动。

【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：

①Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。
4)attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。如：
①He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。

②I attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课。

(1) take part in + activities / work, discussion /research等。take parr in 强调参与性，特别是有众多人参加的活动，含在活动中起一定作用，负有责任之意。Millions of workers took part in (=joined in) thestrike / revolutionary movement / fighting．数以百万计的工人参加了罢工／革命运动／斗争。He took an active part in (joined actively in)international academic exchanges.他积极参加国际学术交流活动。We'll take part in social activities during summer vacation.这个暑假我们将参加社会活动。(2) join可表示参加一个组织或成为其中一员或与人为伴，和某人一起做某事，而take part in则不这样用。He joined the army / League / Part / club / students union.他参军／入团／入党／参加俱乐部／学生会。Pleasejdn us / my family / Mary.和我们／家人／玛丽作伴。(3)join in + activities (相当于take part in) 或 join sb.in + activities. 指和他人一起参加活动、比赛等。I didn't join them in writing that book.我没有参编那本书。All of us joined in the English speech competition.我们都参加了英语演讲比赛。(4) attend v.“参加”是正式用语，指出席会议，参加婚礼，典礼等，又可指上学，上课，听报告。He was invited to attend Mary's wedding ceremony.他被邀请参加玛丽的婚礼。