已知X=根号3+1,Y=根号3-1,求下列各式的值:
x+y=根号3+1+根号3-1=2根号3
xy=(根号3)²-1²=3-1=2
x-y=2
所以
(1)X的平方+2XY+Y的平方
=(x+y)²
=(2根号3)²
=12
(2)X的平方-Y的平方
=(x+y)(x-y)
=2根号3 ×2
=4根号3
解析
(1) (x+y)²=x²+2xy+y²
=(√3+1+√3-1)
=(2√3)²
=12
(2)x²-y²=(x+y)(x-y)
=2√3x2
=4√3
希望对你有帮助
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解
x=√3+1,y=√3-1
x²+2xy+y²
=(x+y)²
=(√3+1+√3-1)²
=(2√3)²
=12
x²-y²
=(x+y)(x-y)
=(√3+1+√3-1)(√3+1-√3+1)
=2×2√3
=4√3