运动项目有哪些？（英文的）

race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus 掷铁饼
throwing the hammer 掷链锤
throwing the javelin 掷标枪
walk 竞走
3.Individual Sprots 体育项目
gymnastics 体操
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
horizontal bar 单杠
parallel bars 双杠
rings 吊环
trapeze 秋千
wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
weight-lifting 举重
weights 重量级
boxing 拳击
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
hold, lock 揪钮
judo 柔道
fencing 击剑
winter sports 冬季运动
skiing 滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
slalom 障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
4.Games and Competitions 球类运动
football 足球
rugby 橄榄球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
tennis 网球
baseball 垒球
handball 手球
hockey 曲棍球
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
ice hockey 冰球
goalkeeper 球门员
centre kick 中线发球
goal kick 球门发球
throw in, line-out 边线发球
to score a goal 射门得分
to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分
batsman 板球运动员
batter 击球运动员
men's singles 单打运动员
in the mixed doubles 混合双打
5.Water Sports 水上运动
swimming pool 游泳池
swimming 游泳
medley relay 混合泳
crawl 爬泳
breaststroke 蛙式
backstroke 仰式
freestyle 自由式
butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳
diving competition 跳水
water polo 水球
water skiing 水橇
rowing 划船
canoe 划艇
boat race 赛艇
yacht 游艇
kayak 皮船
sailing 帆船运动
outboard boat 船外马达
6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车
car 车类运动
velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场
road race 公路赛
race 计时赛
chase 追逐赛
motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车
racing car 赛车
racing driver 赛车驾驶员
rally 汽车拉力赛
7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马
riding 骑马
racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场
jockey, polo 马球
rider 马球运动员
show jumping competition 跳跃赛
steeplechase 障碍赛
fence 障碍
trotter 快跑的马
8.Tennis 网球
tennis 网球运动
lawn tennis 草地网球运动
grass court 草地网球场
racket 球拍
racket press 球拍夹
gut, string （球拍的）弦
line ball 触线球
baseline ball 底线球
sideline ball 边线球
straight ball 直线球
down-the-line shot 边线直线球
crosscourt 斜线球
high ball, lob 高球
low ball 低球
long shot 长球
short shot 短球
cut 削球
smash 抽球
jump smash 跃起抽球
spin 旋转球
low drive 抽低球
volley 截击空中球
low volley 低截球
deep ball 深球
heavy ball 重球
net 落网球
flat stroke 平击球
flat drive 平抽球
let 重发球
fluke, set-up, easy 机会球
ground stroke 击触地球
wide 打出边线的球
overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀
game 局
set 盘
fifteen all 一平
thirty all 二平
forty all 三平
deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局
love game 一方得零分的一局
double fault 双误, 两次发球失误
‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次
service line 发球线
fore court 前场
back court 后场
centre mark 中点
server 发球员
receiver 接球员
9.Swimming 游泳
swimming pool 游泳池
changing room 更衣室
shower 淋浴
diving platform 跳台
ten-meter platform 10米跳台
five-meter platform 5米跳台
three-meter springboard 3米跳板
one-meter springboard 1米跳板
diving pool 跳水池
non-swimmer's pool 浅水池
swimmer's pool 深水池
starting block 出发台
starting dive 出发起跳
rope with cork floats 水线
swimming lane 泳道
touching the finishing line 终点触线
timekeeper 计时员
lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员
land drill 陆上练习
breaststroke 蛙泳
crawl stroke 爬泳
back stroke 仰泳
side stroke 侧泳
butterfly stroke 蝶泳
dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳
treading water 踩水
underwater swimming 潜泳
swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池
artificial waves 人工海浪
swimming trunks 泳裤
swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣
swimming cap 泳帽
bikini 比基尼泳衣
bikini top 比基尼乳罩
bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤
surfing 冲浪
surfboard 冲浪板
water ski 滑水橇
10.Football 足球
football, soccer, Association football 足球
field, pitch 足球场
midfied 中场
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中线
football, eleven 足球队
football player 足球运动员
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员
back 后卫
left 左后卫
right back 右后卫
centre half back 中卫
half back 前卫
left half back 左前卫
right half back 右前卫
forward 前锋
centre forward, centre 中锋
inside left forward, inside left 左内锋
inside right forward, inside right 右内锋
outside left forward, outside left 左边锋
outside right forward, outside right 右边锋
kick-off 开球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball 平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手触球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
spot kick 罚点球
free kick 罚任意球
throw-in 掷界外球
ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面抢截
body check 身体阻挡
bullt 球门前混战
fair charge 合理冲撞
chesting 胸部挡球
close-marking defence 钉人防守
close pass, short pass 短传
consecutive passes 连续传球
deceptive movement 假动作
diving header 鱼跃顶球
flying headar 跳起顶球
dribbling 盘球
finger-tip save （守门员）托救球
clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好
flank pass 边线传球
high lobbing pass 高吊传球
scissor pass 交叉传球
volley pass 凌空传球
triangular pass 三角传球
rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球
slide tackle 铲球
clearance kick 解除危险的球
to shoot 射门
grazing shot 贴地射门
close-range shot 近射
long drive 远射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to pass the ball 传球
to take a pass 接球
spot pass 球传到位
to trap 脚底停球
to intercept 截球
to break through, to beat 带球过人
to break loose 摆脱
to control the midfield 控制中场
to disorganize the defence 破坏防守
to fall back 退回
to set a wall 筑人墙
to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
ball playing skill 控球技术
total football 全攻全守足球战术
open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术
wing play 边锋战术
shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式
four backs system 四后卫制
four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式
red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）
yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）
11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球
baseball 棒球
baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场
softball 垒球
softball field, softball ground 垒球场
infield,diamond 内场
outfield 外场
fair territory 界内地区
foul territory 界外地区
foul line 边线
base line 垒间线
base 垒
bag 垒垫, 垒包
home base 本垒
first base 一垒
second base 二垒
third base 三垒
home plate 本垒板
pitcher's plate 投手板
pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩
pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈
batter's box 击球员区
on deck circle 击球员准备区
catcher's box 接手区
coacher's box 跑垒指导员区
bench, dug-out 队员席
bull-pen 候补投手练习区
glove 手套, 分指手套
milt 合指手套
bat 球棒
mask 护面
chest protector 护胸
leg protector 护腿
supporter 护裆
helmet 护帽
baseball player 棒球运动员
softball player 垒球运动员
pitcher 投手
catcher 接手
fielder 守场员
baseman 守垒员
infielder 内场手
first baseman 一垒手
second baseman 二垒手
third baseman 三垒手
shortstop 游击手
outfielder 外场手
batter, hitter 击球员
base-runner 跑垒员
batter-runner 击跑员
relief pitcher 候援投手
designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员
coacher 跑垒指导员
manager 总教练
plate umpire 司球裁判员
base umpire 司垒裁判员
inning 局次
visiting team 先攻队
home team 后攻队
offensive team 攻队
defensive team 守队
pitching 投手投球
windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法
set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法
sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法
wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法
8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法
throwing 传球
catching 接球
fielding 防守
batting, hitting 击球
base running 跑垒
stealing 偷垒
sliding 滑垒
strike zone 好球区
fair ball 界内球
foul ball 界外球
illegal pitch 不合法投球
illegally batted ball 不合法击球
bunt 触击球
foul tip 擦棒球
bunting 触击
swing 挥击
ground ball, grounder 地滚球
liner, line drive 平直球
fly ball 腾空球
hit, safety hit 安全打
one base hit 一垒打
two base hit 二垒打
three base hit 三垒打
home run, homer 本垒打
sacrifice hit 牺牲打
sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击
sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球
squeeze bunt 抢分触击
run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术
safe 安全上垒
base on balls 四球安全上垒
struck-out 三击出局
run,score 得分
batting order 击球次序
wild pitch （投手）暴投
pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球
balk （棒球）投手犯规
put-out 接杀
out, down, away 出局
touch out 触杀
force out 封杀
assist 助杀
run down 夹杀
double play, double kill 双杀
triple play, triple kill 三杀
wild throw 野传球
passed ball 接手漏接球
ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球
ball not in play, dead ball 死球
cover 补位
back up 策应
cut-off 拦接
play shallow 近迫防守
play deep 后撤防守
appeal play 申诉行为
called game 有效比赛
forfeited game 比赛弃权
batting average 安打率
fielding average 防守率
earned run 投手责任失分
complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛
12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技
Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
wrestler 摔跤运动员
standing wrestling 站立摔
on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔
bridge 角力桥
free style wrestling 自由式摔跤
bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿
double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔

acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动

athletics/track & field---田径

beach---海滩

boat race---赛艇

bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇

boxing---拳击

canoe slalom---激流划船

canoe---赛艇

chess---象棋

cricket---板球

cycling---自行车

diving---跳水

downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降

dragon-boat racing---赛龙船

dressage---盛装舞步

equestrian---骑马

fencing---击剑

figure skating---花样滑冰

football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球

freestyle----自由式

gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动

golf----高尔夫球

Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤

gymnastic apparatus----体操器械

gymnastics----体操

handball-----手球

hockey----曲棍球

hold, lock-----揪钮

horizontal bar-----单杠

hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛

huttlecock kicking---踢毽子

ice skating---滑冰

indoor---室内

item Archery---箭术

judo---柔道

jumping----障碍

kayak----皮划艇

mat exercises---垫上运动

modern pentathlon---现代五项运动

mountain bike---山地车

parallel bars---双杠

polo---马球

relative work---造型跳伞

relay race; relay---接力

rings----吊环

roller skating----滑旱冰

rowing-----划船

rugby---橄榄球

sailing--帆船

shooting---射击

side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马

ski jump---跳高滑雪

ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛

ski---滑雪板

skiing---滑雪

slalom---障碍滑雪

softball---垒球

surfing---冲浪

swimming----游泳

table tennis---乒乓球

taekwondo---跆拳道

tennis----网球

toxophily---射箭

track---赛道

trampoline---蹦床

trapeze---秋千

triathlon---铁人三项

tug-of-war---拔河

volleyball---排球

badminton---羽毛球

baseball---棒球

basketball---篮球

walking; walking race---竞走

wall bars---肋木

water polo----水球

weightlifting ---举重

weights ---重量级

winter sports -----冬季运动

wrestling --- 摔交

yacht --- 游艇

28 major events, 302 small items. Among them, the men, women and mixed race Xiao Xiang were 165,127 and 10. The major items of sports including: athletics, rowing, badminton, baseball, basketball, boxing, canoeing, cycling, equestrian, fencing, football, gymnastics, weightlifting, handball, hockey, judo, wrestling, swimming, modern pentathlon, softball , taekwondo, tennis, table tennis, shooting, archery, triathlon, sailing and volleyball Xiao Xiang including track and field A, Men: 100 meters, 200 meters, 400 meters, 800 meters, 1,500 meters, 5,000 meters , 10,000 m run, marathon run, 3000 meter Steeplechase, 110m Hurdles, 400m Hurdles, high jump, pole vault, long jump, triple jump, shot put, discus, hammer throw, javelin, decathlon, 20 km walk, 50 kilometer walk, 4 × 100 meter relay, 4 × 400 meter relay; B, Women: 100 meters, 200 meters, 400 meters, 800 meters, 1,500 meters, 5,000 meters, 10,000 meters, marathon running, 100m Hurdles, 400m Hurdles, high jump, long jump, triple jump, pole high jump, shot put, discus, javelin, hammer throw, heptathlon, 4 × 100 meter relay, 4 × 400 meter relay, 20 km walk. Rowing by Number of passengers, whether or helmsman, and the use of oars or sculls division of a single project. Competition from the Men's 2000 meters, 1000 meters for women, each channel width of 12.5 to 15 meters. A, Men: Single Sculls, Double Sculls, Rowing coxless double, double-oars with coxswain, oars coxless four, coxless four oars, four-oars with coxswain, eight oars a helmsman; B, Women: Single Sculls, Double Sculls, Rowing coxless double and four oars with coxswain and four-oars with coxswain and eight-oars with coxswain. Bicycle A, 11 men site project: 1 km time trial, individual sprint (3 laps), 4000 m individual pursuit, team pursuit 4000 m race, points race, the Olympic sprint, Madison, Chellin race; Highway Project: Individual, Individual Time Trial MTB: Cross Country B, Women's 7 Project site: 500 m time trial, individual sprint (3 laps), 3000 m individual pursuit, points race; Highway Project: 70 km individual race the individual time trial mountain bike: a cross country swimming Olympic swimming men's baseball game total of 31 projects, is second only to gold in track and field big. A, Men's Swimming: 50m freestyle, 100m freestyle, 200m freestyle, 400m freestyle, 1,500 freestyle, 100m backstroke, 200m backstroke, 100m breaststroke, 200m breaststroke, 100m butterfly, 200m butterfly, 200 medley, 400m medley, 4 × 100 meter freestyle relay, 4 × 200 meter freestyle relay, 4 × 100 meter medley relay; Diving: 3-meter springboard, 10-meter platform, synchronized 3-meter springboard, 10-meter platform double ; water polo: 1; B, Women's Swimming: 50m freestyle, 100m freestyle, 200m freestyle, 400m freestyle, 800m freestyle, 100m backstroke, 200m backstroke, 100m breaststroke, 200m breaststroke, 100m butterfly , 200-meter butterfly, 200m medley, 400m medley, 4 × 100 meter freestyle relay, 4 × 200 meter freestyle relay, 4 × 100 meter medley relay; Diving: 3-meter springboard, 10-meter platform, synchronized 3 meter springboard, Double 10-meter platform. Boxing Olympic boxing is only allowed amateur athletes, weight divided by 12 levels: 48,51,54,57,60,63.5,67,71,81,91 kg class. Volleyball male and female volleyball and beach volleyball sub-two. Canoeists direction for a boating, including kayaking and rowing. A, 12 men still water project: 500-meter kayak single, 500-meter double kayak, single kayak 1,000 meters, 1,000 meters double kayak, kayak four 1,000 meters; 500-meter single canoe, 500 meters Double rowing, 1000 meters and 1000 meters rowing single double rowing; jet maneuver items: single kayak, canoe single and double rowing; B, Women 4 hydrostatic item: 500-meter single kayak, 500-meter double kayak, kayak four 500 meters; jet roundabout project: single kayak. Equestrian Equestrian Dressage points, overcome obstacles, and three-day event, each is divided into two groups and individuals. Basketball men's and women both. Football men and women both. Gymnastics A, man: organization, individual all-around, floor exercise, pommel horse, rings, vault, parallel bars, horizontal bar, trampoline individual event; B, female: group, individual all-around, vault, uneven bars, balance beam, floor exercise, individual all-around artistic gymnastics and group all-around, trampoline individual event. Hockey men and women both. Handball men and women both. Weightlifting A, Men: 56KG, 62KG, 69KG, 77KG, 85KG, 94KG, 105KG, +105 KG; B, female: 48KG, 53KG, 58KG, 63KG, 69KG, 75KG, +75 KG. Judo A, man:-60KG ,60-66KG ,66-73KG ,73-81KG ,81-90KG ,90-100KG, +100 KG; B, Women's:-48KG ,48-52KG ,52-57KG ,57-63KG, 63-70KG ,70-78KG, +78 KG. Wrestling A, Freestyle Wrestling :48-54KG, 58KG, 63KG, 69KG, 76KG, 85KG, 97KG ,97-130KG; B, Greco-Roman wrestling :48-54KG, 58KG, 63KG, 69KG, 76KG, 85KG, 97KG, 97 -130KG. Badminton A, Men: singles, doubles B, Women: singles, doubles C, mixed: Mixed Doubles Softball Women 1. Modern pentathlon, equestrian, fencing, swimming, shooting, five cross-country running, men and women in the medal. Tennis male and female sub-singles, two doubles. Fencing A, Men: Foil Individual, Team Foil, Individual Sabre, Sabre, Epee individual epee group; B, Women: Foil Individual, Team Foil, Epee individual epee group. Table tennis men's and women sub-singles, doubles (doubles will turn into body) 2. Shooting A, Men: Air Pistol (10 meters), rapid fire pistol (25 meters), pistol (50 meters), air rifle (10 meters), small-caliber rifle choice 3 × 40 (50 meters), small-caliber rifle 60 made rifle (50 meters), 10 meter running target, Double Trap, Trap, Trap; B, Women's: Air Pistol (10 meters), sports pistol (25 meters), air rifle (10 meters) Optional small-caliber rifle 3 × 20 (50 meters), Double Trap, Trap, Skeet. Triathlon men's individual race, the women's individual competition. Fire sword A, Men: Olympic Round Individual (70 meter), Olympic Round Team (70 meters); B, Women's: Olympic Round Individual (70 meter), Olympic Round Team (70 meters). Yacht A, Men: 470 Sailing, Finn Sailing, windsurfing Milosevic level; B, female: 470 Sailing, sailing the European level, windsurfing Milosevic level; C, mixed: Sorin level, 49 level, laser level, multi-level, etc. Turner. Taekwondo A, man:-58KG,-68KG,-80KG, +80 KGB, Women's:-49KG,-57KG,-67KG, +67 KG changes in the newly created events of 9 events include: the women's 3,000 meter steeplechase, table tennis Men's and Women's groups, men and women BMX bike Individual (BMX), Women's Foil and Women's Team Sabre, Men's and women's 10 km marathon swimming (open water). Cancellation of the original eight events are: men's and women's doubles table tennis, cycling in the men's 1,000 meter time trial and women's 500 meter time trial, men's foil fencing project groups and women's epee group, shooting project 10-meter running target rifle manly and the women's double trap a number of individuals. In addition to these events to increase or decrease, the sailing competition has also replaced some level (ship), for example: in the men's and women's sailing projects, replaced with the RSX class mistra level on the Athens Olympic Games, in women Single boat project-level laser radium Deere replace the European level