头孢类的皮试怎么配制

请医学士回答!谢谢!2.0g /一支. 1g/一支. 0.5g/一支各自怎么配?
2024-12-27 07:16:03
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

理论上:
各种皮试液的配制头孢唑啉钠 (先锋霉素v) 0.5NS0.5g + NS 2ml →250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。500vg/ml0.1ml (50vg)链霉素1.0 100万UNS1.0 +NS 3.5ml →25万 U/ml 取0.1ml,0.1ml,0.4ml。2500 U/ml0.1ml (100U)TAT1500 IUNS取原液0.1ml +NS 0.9ml→150IU150IU/ml0.1ml(15IU)普鲁卡因0.25% /2mlNS取原液0.1ml 0.25%0.1ml(0.25mg)碘过敏试验 NS1.口服5%~10%KI tid 3天 2.皮内注射碘造影剂0.1ml 3.静脉缓慢注射30%泛影葡胺1ml 细胞色素C15mg/2mlNS取原液0.1ml+ NS 0.9ml→0.75mg/ml0.75mg/ml0.1ml(0.075mg)低分子右旋糖苷500mlNS取原液0.1ml皮内注射 半合成青霉素类(氨苄、氧哌嗪、阿莫西林)0.5NS0.5g + NS 2ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)头孢呋辛钠0.25NS0.5g + NS 2ml → 125mg/ml 取 0.4ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)头孢菌素类(头孢拉啶、头孢噻肟、复达欣、菌必治)0.5NS0.5g + NS 2ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)头孢派酮钠舒巴坦纳0.75NS0.75g + NS 3ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)菌必治1.0NS1.0g + NS 4ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)头孢呋辛钠1.5NS0.5g + NS 6ml → 125mg/ml 取 0.4ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)头孢哌酮2.0NS2.0g + NS 8ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)头孢哌酮4.0NS4.0g + NS 16ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)元欣0.6NS0.6g + NS 6ml → 100mg/ml 取 0.1ml,0.1ml,0.5ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg)泰能0.5NS0.5g + NS 2ml → 250mg/ml 取 0.2ml,0.1ml,0.1ml。 500vg/ml0.1ml(50vg) 青霉素类询问青霉素过敏史,头孢菌素类询问头孢菌素过敏史。以上取自教科书、杂志、药品说明书,仅供参考。注意药品剂量的变化,但是皮试液浓度(0.1ml(50vg))并没有变化,配制皮试的时候,只是首次添加的生理盐水呈现倍数关系。掌握一个技巧,0.5g/支, + NS 2ml,取0.2,0.1,0.1。 0.75g/支, + NS 3ml,取0.2,0.1,0.1。 1.0g/支, + NS 4ml,取0.2,0.1,0.1。 1.5g/支, + NS 6ml,取0.2,0.1,0.1。我们医院所有头孢类都用头孢唑啉钠做皮试:1.头孢唑啉钠0.5G+N.S 2.5ML2.取上液0.1ML+N.S 0.9ML3.取上液0.1ML+N.S 0.9ML4.取上液0.3ML+N.S 0.9ML5.取上液0.1ML+N.S 0.9ML即为皮试液习惯记忆为:两个0.1,一个0.3,再一个0.1

临床一般:用青霉素80万单位的加上20ml氯化钠就行了,一般都应该这样做吧

回答2:

头孢类抗生素种类很多,你要说出具体点

回答3:

0.5