安溪铁观音有哪三大主产区呢?

想先了解哪个产区的味道正,再去买
2025-03-28 01:32:32
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

安溪县有24个乡镇产茶,所产茶叶在市面又都同类同名,消费者只能凭借不同茶企茶店的品牌名略加区分。然而对于追求有特色有个性茶叶的人来说,仅此还远远不够,因为“想要买对茶,先要走对路”。
  特殊农产品,讲求“天、地、人、种”四者和谐,往往是同一产区的不同山头,甚至同一山头茶叶是一种不同高度的茶园,茶叶也有所区别。因此,“买对茶”就在于先要明确茶叶的个性及品味;而“走对路”则在于买者,要有针对性地选择,符合自己个性和品位要求的茶产区所产茶叶。
  那么,同为安溪所产的秋茶铁观音,不同产区的茶到底有什么不同特质,又如何顺利买到它?昨日记者采访安溪、泉州市区多名茶商,综合他们的看法,在此着重介绍安溪最著名的几个茶产区:安溪西坪、祥华、龙涓、感德镇乡所产秋茶铁观音的各自特点,以及其中有代表性的产地村落。
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  ●西坪茶
  汤浓韵明微香
  西坪是安溪铁观音的发源地,其所制茶叶的茶质,采用纯粹传统型制法,因此茶质相对实在、地道。
  特质
  其茶质特征主要有三方面:即汤浓韵明微香。“汤浓”指所泡茶汤呈金黄色,色泽亮丽,色度较深;“韵明”指安溪铁观音特有的“观音韵”明显,喝后口喉有爽朗感觉;“微香”则指比较而言,其汤味虽香但悠悠然不强烈。
  据悉,西坪铁观音如此茶质特征,一方面是因其特殊的地理气候等区位条件:另一方面还因为当地茶农秉承对茶的传统制法,尤其秋茶绝少使用空调制茶,加上讲究发酵,因此特质明显。
  鉴别技法
  据了解,纯正地道的西坪茶不难鉴别,只须取几种茶冲泡就能比较出来。其中的技法要领:一是汤色金黄亮泽,连泡几泡都能保持基本浓度;二是闻味清幽,没有浓香感。
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  ●祥华茶
  味正汤醇回甘强
  祥华茶久负盛名,产区多数山高雾浓,茶叶制法传统,所产茶叶品质独树一致,以回甘力强最为显著。
  特质
  典型祥华茶的特质主要体现于以下三个方面:
  其一口味纯正,指该茶入口后茶味充溢,鲜有其他异味;其二汤醇,即汤水厚实,有稠感,俗称“茶水好”;其三回甘强,指茶水入口吞咽后,留于口齿舌部的感觉清甘爽朗,且强烈持久,让人久久回味,意犹难尽。
  分析祥华茶茶质特征形成原因,公认的有三点:一是茶树种纯正优质;二是种植环境自成特点;三是制法上多数恪守传统型方法,尤其讲究发酵度适中。
  鉴别技法
  鉴别祥华茶要掌握要领诀窍,较简易的方法有:第一,细心体味其是否回甘持久,吞汤时稍留汤水于口中片刻,之后搅动舌尖与齿相摩,汤水下咽后张嘴,有鲜甘味久存者当为祥华茶无疑;第二,观察汤水,较稠者,无异味者,可作认定祥华茶之参考。
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  ●感德茶
  香浓汤淡带微酸
  对于泉州市区茶客来说,大多对感德茶不陌生。此茶在一些茶叶专家看来,又被称为“改革茶”、“市场路线茶”,近年在一些区域和人群中颇受欢迎,其最大的特点是茶香浓厚。
  特质
  感德镇所产茶叶,近年来以其“特色鲜明”,在茶市占有重要席位。综观其特质,主要有如下特点:
  首先:其香气浓郁,无论闻盖杯,或是汤入口,甚至冲泡揭盖之际,其香之浓,几可溢室,令人跃跃欲试。
  其次:汤水色泽相对清淡,尤其头泡、二泡茶更是如此;三泡之后,其汤色呈黄绿色,清醇见底。
  最后:汤水入口,细搅可感其带微酸,口感特殊,而且酸中有香,香中含酸。
  感德茶制茶时发酵时间稍短于传统制茶时间,因而色泽微绿有鲜感。其酸有两种解释:一是发酵不足所致,二是此酸正是韵味体现。至于浓香,分析认为是感德特殊茶园环境,以及制茶时采用创新办法所致。
  鉴别技法
  同西坪、祥华茶相比,感德茶鉴别起来相对较易,其要领据介绍主要是:
  一是汤色浅绿且香气显著;二是入口可感微酸

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