"Three rural" issue has been very concerned about our country and the urgent need to resolve the issue, the core of the problem is the farmers and peasants to solve the crux of the problem is to increase the income of the farmers. Jiangxi as a major agricultural province, we must do everything possible to increase the income of the farmers, and promoting rural social and economic sustainable and healthy development. To speed up the socio-economic development of Jiangxi's rural areas, promoting rapid growth in the income of the farmers, in Jiangxi Province to accelerate the pace of central China, this time from different stages of the income of peasants and structural changes two aspects of the status quo growth in the income of the farmers in Jiangxi Province. On this basis, using 1992 - 2006 years of actual data to financial support agriculture, agricultural mechanization level, years of schooling of farmers, agricultural products and agricultural commodities price index rate of such factors as variables to establish economic model of economic measures Eviews Analysis and forecasting software for the past 15 years in Jiangxi farmers income growth for the empirical analysis, research results show that: education and agricultural commodities such factors as the rate of growth in the income of farmers affected more obvious. Based on the research findings, proposed to vigorously develop education, promoting rural human capital accumulation; actively the establishment of a modern agriculture and nonagricultural industries basic business model; actively guide the farmers migrant workers, raising wages and income levels for farmers to increase income, and other relevant measures for the Government to formulate Provide the basis for policy.