紧急作业，请大家急救！！！！！！！！！

在我国悠久的翻译历史上，许多人曾就翻译原则作出探讨，他们的理论对后世的翻译研究产生了深远影响，如：东晋时期的（道安）主张严格的直译，而鸠摩罗什则主张（意译） ，玄奘认为翻译中必须“既须 （以直译为主） ，又须 （以意译为辅） ”；严复提出了“ （信） 、 （达） 、（雅） 、”三原则；（鲁迅） 提出了“宁信而不顺”的原则，认为，“凡是翻译，必须兼顾着两面，一面当然力求其易解，一面保存着原作的风姿”；傅雷认为，“翻译应当像临画一样，所求的不在形似而在（神似） ”；钱钟书提出了“ （化境） ”的原则，认为把一作品从一国文字转变另一国文字时，要力求既能不因语文习惯的差异儿露出生硬牵强的痕迹，又能完全保存原有的风味 。

In our translation of a long history, many people have to explore the principles of translation, their theoretical study on the translation of future generations have had a far-reaching implications, such as: the idea of the Eastern Jin Dynasty period of strict literal translation, and advocates Kumarajiva, Xuanzang that the translation must be "both to be and should be"; YanFu made ", the" three principles; put forward the "宁信and tend to" the principle that "whatever the translation, we must take into account the two sides seek a course the easy solution, a charm to preserve the original "; Fu Lei that," the translation should be painted the same as Pro, are asking for is not in shape "; Zhongshu the" "principle, that of a work from one country text change the text of another State, we should strive to not only differences in the language habits of the children showed signs of blunt-fetched, but also to retain the original flavor completely.

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