推荐回答(4个)
为什么非要选择上环呢?不知道上环对身体有害吗?
不宜上环:
1.生殖器官畸形
2.宫颈有撕裂伤,宫颈口太松,或有严重子宫脱垂等
3.月经过多.过频或淋漓不净
4.患阴道炎,重度宫颈糜烂.附件炎及子宫肌瘤
5.有严重全身疾病,如:心脏病.肝脏病.肾脏病.糖尿病及严重贫血等 上环的“好处”:节育环的一个好处就是避免了一次次去医院做刮宫流产。
众所周知,刮宫流产对女性身体最严重的伤害就是误伤到子宫内膜基底层,妨碍子宫内膜再生。众所周知,女性的每次月经都会把子宫内膜的上层脱落掉,排出体外;之后由子宫内膜基底层细胞分裂再生出子宫内膜。因此,上环之后的女性在月经期由于子宫内膜上层脱落,子宫内膜基底层直接与节育环接触,节育环就通过机械刮伤和铜离子的细胞毒性作用,直接杀伤子宫内膜基底层。因此,妇女在上环10~12年后,子宫内膜全部有纤维化病变。 这好处还是坏处呢?弊大于利。
上环副作用:
1、子宫穿孔 上环导致子宫穿孔的机理并不明确,一般认为可能是子宫大小不合或医生操作不当造成。除此之外,当女性剧烈运动的时候,体内的节育环由于物理惯性作用也有可能对子宫造成损伤。不明原因的子宫收缩也有可能挤压节育环而造成子宫穿孔。
2、损伤其他脏器 少数情况下,宫内节育器造成子宫穿孔后会进入腹腔,从而造成节育器的异位。节育器可能异位于膀胱内、盆腔、肠系膜上。
3、经量过多 一部分宫内节育器含有铜离子,而铜离子具有细胞毒性和溶血作用,从而造成经量过多,这属于正常现象。
4、宫外孕 如果胚胎在输卵管里着床而没有到达子宫,结果就是宫外孕。而宫内节育器的避孕原理是改变子宫内的环境从而造成流产,只在子宫内起局部作用,所以只能防止子宫内的正常怀孕,而不能避免宫外孕。
5、子宫内膜纤维化病变 宫内节育器本质上属于人体内的异物。而人体内的异物会造成局部组织的机械损伤和慢性炎症以及纤维化病变,这已经是医学上的常识了。上环10~12年后,子宫内膜会发生纤维化病变。
6、带环怀孕 带环怀孕又叫带器妊娠。由于宫内节育器的避孕成功率低于口服避孕药和绝育术,因此,妇女在带环后仍要做好防范措施,以防止带环怀孕。
如果楼主决心上环,那么请至少在破腹产后六个月,去医院检查无禁忌症,可选上环。
什么时候都可以的,最好是6个月后,而且来完月经3天后在带比较好的,注意断奶后也可以的,只要上环的什么都要注意的,不疼的,尽量上环后最好别抱宝宝或者别干活体重就是了。5天后尽量可以少抱,还有就是开始上环之前别忘了带卫生巾哦
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