原式=a(x+√x²-a²)/(x-√x²-a²)(x+√x²-a²)=a(x+√x²-a²)/[x²-(√x²-a²)²]=a(x+√x²-a²)/[x²-(x²-a²)]=a(x+√x²-a²)/a²=(x+√x²-a²)/a
分母有理化给分子分母同乘一个把原分子里的减号变为加号的式子