The history of English language
英语的历史
The history of the English language began over 1500 years ago in the north of Europe. Around the fifth century A.D., tribes of people known as the Angels, Saxons, and Jutes traveled west from Germany and Denmark across the North Sea. They settled in Britain, and by the late seventh century, they were speaking an early form the English.
In the late eighth century, the Vikings attacked England. Fighting continued for almost two hundred years. During this time, many Latin, Danish, and Norse words entered the English language. Latin gave English words like kitchen and cup. From Danish and Norse, English borrowed skin, leg, and the pronouns them, their, and they. many synonyms from the Norse language became integrated into English, for example, wrath(English),anger(Norse);sick(English),ill(Norse).
In 1066, the Normans conquered England. French became the language of the wealthy and powerful, and English was spoken mostly by poorer people. In the late fourteenth century, English became the first language again. By this time, many words used in English came from French or Latin, and a lot of the early words no longer existed.
In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, people became interested in the classics. At this time, words from Latin and Greek were included in the English language. a lot of words, or parts of words, from those languages are used in modern English.
Today, English has loan words from many of the world’s languages. You can probably find a word used in English that first came from your native language.
英语的历史从1500多年前的北欧开始。 在公元5世纪左右,称为天使、撒克逊和黄麻的人们的部落从德国和丹麦旅行向西过北海。 他们迁入英国,并且在7世纪末以前,他们讲早期的形式英语。
在8世纪末,斯堪的那维亚人攻占英国。 战争持续了将近200年。 在这个时期,很多拉丁语、丹麦和古斯堪的那维亚的单词融入英语。 象炊具和杯子与生活息息相关一样,拉丁语给了英语很多单词。 从丹麦语和古斯堪的那维亚语中,英国人借鉴过来了皮肤、腿、以及各种词格的代词“他们”、“他们的”。 来自古斯堪的那维亚语的很多同义词统一到英语中,例如,愤怒(英语的wrath和古斯堪的那维亚语的anger);生病(英语的sick和古斯堪的那维亚语的ill),都在英语中进行了统一。
1066年,诺曼人征服英国。 法语成为富人的语言和强有力的象征,但穷人主要讲英语。 在14世纪末,英语再次成为第一语言。 到这时,英国人使用的很多词汇来自法语或者拉丁语,并且许多早期的词汇已经不复存在。
到了第16和17世纪,人们对古典作品感兴趣。 在这个时期,来自拉丁语和希腊语的词汇被归入英语。 许多词汇或者单词的组成部分,从那些语言被用现代英语引进使用。 今天,英语有来自大多数世界性语言的泊来单词。 你或许能找到英语使用的某个词汇是最先来自你的母语
One parent used to tell his child almost everyday, "You
will become a useless person and never become
something in life." When the child became an adult, he
was a failure in all aspects of life. Finally, he became a
priest and found solace. Parents should be cautious and
not use any negative words or commands while dealing
with their children.
l A teacher used to motivate his pupils by saying, "Try and
try again, you will succeed. Work hard and pray to God
for success." Thus his student turned out to be toppers
in academics and brought many laurels to the school.
The encouraging words of the teacher worked like magic.
(It is better to keep on encouraging, rewarding and
praising the children for slightest good done by them.
After all there is a deep desire within all of us to be
appreciated.
l A widow used to tell her daughter after puberty to be
careful of men as they were cheats, opportunists and
sex maniacs. This influenced her and she hated men till
her late thirties until she met a loving and caring man.
She let go of her mother's influence. (The mother had
spoilt an innocent child's attitude towards men just
because she herself was a victim of terrible
experiences).
l A young boy when caught masturbating by his father
was told that he would become insane. That boy became
impotent. Later his problem vanished after scientific
counseling and reassurance. (Often impotence is not an
organic defect but arises due to deep emotional guilt
The history
你加我Q吧
我有,很长,不好发!
谢谢