如何用java做一个音乐播放器?

2024-12-28 23:16:10
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

首先下载播放mp3的包,比如mp3spi1.9.4.jar。在工程中添加这个包。

播放器演示代码如下

package com.test.audio;
import java.io.File;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FileDialog;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Label;
import java.awt.List;
import java.awt.Menu;
import java.awt.MenuBar;
import java.awt.MenuItem;
import java.awt.MenuShortcut;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem;
import javax.sound.sampled.DataLine;
import javax.sound.sampled.SourceDataLine;

public class MusicPlayer extends Frame {
    /**
 * 
 */
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2605658046194599045L;
boolean isStop = true;// 控制播放线程
    boolean hasStop = true;// 播放线程状态
 
    String filepath;// 播放文件目录
    String filename;// 播放文件名称
    AudioInputStream audioInputStream;// 文件流
    AudioFormat audioFormat;// 文件格式
    SourceDataLine sourceDataLine;// 输出设备
 
    List list;// 文件列表
    Label labelfilepath;//播放目录显示标签
    Label labelfilename;//播放文件显示标签
 
    public MusicPlayer() {
        // 设置窗体属性
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        setTitle("MP3 Music Player");
        setSize(350, 370);
 
        // 建立菜单栏
        MenuBar menubar = new MenuBar();
        Menu menufile = new Menu("File");
        MenuItem menuopen = new MenuItem("Open", new MenuShortcut(KeyEvent.VK_O));
        menufile.add(menuopen);
        menufile.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                open();
            }
        });
        menubar.add(menufile);
        setMenuBar(menubar);
 
        // 文件列表
        list = new List(10);
        list.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                // 双击时处理
                if (e.getClickCount() == 2) {
                    // 播放选中的文件
                    filename = list.getSelectedItem();
                    play();
                }
            }
        });
        add(list, "Center");
 
        // 信息显示
        Panel panel = new Panel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
        labelfilepath = new Label("Dir:");
        labelfilename = new Label("File:");
        panel.add(labelfilepath);
        panel.add(labelfilename);
        add(panel, "North");
 
        // 注册窗体关闭事件
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        setVisible(true);
    }
 
    // 打开
    private void open() {
        FileDialog dialog = new FileDialog(this, "Open", 0);
        dialog.setVisible(true);
        filepath = dialog.getDirectory();
        if (filepath != null) {
            labelfilepath.setText("Dir:" + filepath);
 
            // 显示文件列表
            list.removeAll();
            File filedir = new File(filepath);
            File[] filelist = filedir.listFiles();
            for (File file : filelist) {
                String filename = file.getName().toLowerCase();
                if (filename.endsWith(".mp3") || filename.endsWith(".wav")) {
                    list.add(filename);
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    // 播放
    private void play() {
        try {
            isStop = true;// 停止播放线程
            // 等待播放线程停止
            System.out.print("Start:" + filename);
            while (!hasStop) {
                System.out.print(".");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(10);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                }
            }
            System.out.println("");
            File file = new File(filepath + filename);
            labelfilename.setText("Playing:" + filename);
 
            // 取得文件输入流
            audioInputStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(file);
            audioFormat = audioInputStream.getFormat();
            // 转换mp3文件编码
            if (audioFormat.getEncoding() != AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED) {
                audioFormat = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED,
                        audioFormat.getSampleRate(), 16, audioFormat
                                .getChannels(), audioFormat.getChannels() * 2,
                        audioFormat.getSampleRate(), false);
                audioInputStream = AudioSystem.getAudioInputStream(audioFormat,
                        audioInputStream);
            }
 
            // 打开输出设备
            DataLine.Info dataLineInfo = new DataLine.Info(
                    SourceDataLine.class, audioFormat,
                    AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED);
            sourceDataLine = (SourceDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(dataLineInfo);
            sourceDataLine.open(audioFormat);
            sourceDataLine.start();
 
            // 创建独立线程进行播放
            isStop = false;
            Thread playThread = new Thread(new PlayThread());
            playThread.start();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    class PlayThread extends Thread {
        byte tempBuffer[] = new byte[320];
        
        public void run() {
            try {
                int cnt;
                hasStop = false;
                // 读取数据到缓存数据
                while ((cnt = audioInputStream.read(tempBuffer, 0,
                        tempBuffer.length)) != -1) {
                    if (isStop)
                        break;
                    if (cnt > 0) {
                        // 写入缓存数据
                        sourceDataLine.write(tempBuffer, 0, cnt);
                    }
                }
                // Block等待临时数据被输出为空
                sourceDataLine.drain();
                sourceDataLine.close();
                hasStop = true;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.exit(0);
            }
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        new MusicPlayer();
    }
}

回答2:


这个可以做背景音乐

回答3:















































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