推荐回答（1个）
发酵豆粕的实质是“用发酵技术处理大宗原料----豆粕”,受规模和原料成本所限,小规模,不稳定的生产方式是不合理的,必须以工业化水平进行生产。工业的技术前提,是“检测-分析-反馈体系”的建立和健全。目前发酵豆粕工艺对于检测体系是缺失的。本实验在实验中,首先建立了完整的发酵豆粕的“检测-分析-反馈体系”,然后进行工艺开发,并对所建立的“检测-分析-反馈体系”进行了合理性证明。首先明确液体深层发酵工艺过程参数选取的三个原则：1,精度。2,即时性。3,多重平行。为建立固体发酵工艺的“检测-分析-反馈体系”,进行生理参数的选取和检测,在借鉴液体深层发酵工艺以建立检测体系的过程中,最大的障碍就是物料的物理性质。由于固体发酵物料不是均匀的,这就要求取样不能任意选取,而应该在最能代表大部分或绝大部分物料的点,选取不止一个的点进行检测,然后去掉离群值,平均其余的检测点以尽可能得到散布较小的,有连贯性的数据。按照发酵行业检测的习惯,所有生理参数检测都是在较稀的水溶液中进行。工业化检测的经验显示,在水溶液中进行的定量检测,比固体条件下的检测要精确地多。依照这个惯例,固体发酵工艺过程参数也应该选用与液体深层发酵类似的过程生理参数。按照发酵参数选取的原则,参照液体发酵,已经初步确定固体发酵工艺的生理参数,但是,要建立完整的数据处理方法,也即工业化前提的“检测-分析-反馈体系”,必须要证明曲线的合理性,解决曲线的真实度和连续性,曲线才能认为是可以分析的。本文在理论上论证参数的合理性和方法的正确性的可能性。并且,用实验验证检测方法,进行实证。另外,本文明确提出了发酵风险成本的概念。事实上,发酵风险成本概念的提出,以及本文在全成本核算中,提出发酵工艺的相对合理性指标,就可以建立在成本上量化的评价被开发工艺的合理性和先进性的评价体系,直接在数字上比较工艺优劣,回避开工艺选择过程因为标准模糊而进入两难的境地。本实验在建立的“检测-分析-反馈体系”上,应用对发酵风险成本的计算和对发酵工艺相对合理性指标的比较上,在尊重“发酵豆粕的本质是豆粕原料的微生物处理”的观念下,得到了具有工业级意义的,可以放大的,稳定的成本合理的发酵豆粕工艺。
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