求不定积分∫dy/(x²+y²)^(3/2)解:对y积分把x看作常量。令y=xtanu,则dy=xsec²udu;代入原式得:原式=∫xsec²udu/(x²+x²tan²u)^(3/2)=∫sec²udu/x²(sec³u)=(1/x²)∫du/secu=(1/x²)∫cosudu=(1/x²)sinu=(1/x²)[y/√(x²+y²)]+C=y/[x²√(x²+y²)]+C其中因为tanu=y/x,故sinu=y/√(x²+y²).