x-2y=3,两边平方,x²-4xy+4y²=9 (1)x²-2xy+4y²=11 (2)两式相减,2xy=2xy=1x²y-2xy² 这题是不是少了y=xy(x-2y)=1×3=3因式分解:-x²+4x-4 =-(x²-4x+4)=-(x-2)²4x³-4x²y-(x-y)=4x²(x-y)-(x-y)=(x-y)(4x²-1)=(x-y)(2x+1)(2x-1)