开始～运行～CMD，ping是什么涵义？

使用 ping可以测试计算机名和计算机的 ip 地址,验证与远程计算机的连接,通过将 icmp 回显数据包发送到计算机并侦听回显回复数据包来验证与一台或多台远程计算机的连接,该命令只有在安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用。
1.Ping本机IP

例如本机IP地址为：172.168.200.2。则执行命令Ping 172.168.200.2。如果网卡安装配置没有问题，则应有类似下列显示：

Replay from 172.168.200.2 bytes=32 time<10ms

Ping statistics for 172.168.200.2

Packets Sent=4 Received=4 Lost=0 0% loss

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds

Minimum=0ms Maxiumu=1ms Average=0ms

如果在MS-DOS方式下执行此命令显示内容为：Request timed out，则表明网卡安装或配置有问题。将网线断开再次执行此命令，如果显示正常，则说明本机使用的IP地址可能与另一台正在使用的机器IP地址重复了。如果仍然不正常，则表明本机网卡安装或配置有问题，需继续检查相关网络配置。

2.Ping网关IP

假定网关IP为：172.168.6.1，则执行命令Ping 172.168.6.1。在MS-DOS方式下执行此命令，如果显示类似以下信息：

Reply from 172.168.6.1 bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=255

Ping statistics for 172.168.6.1

Packets Sent=4 Received=4 Lost=0

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds

Minimum=1ms Maximum=9ms Average=5ms

则表明局域网中的网关路由器正在正常运行。反之，则说明网关有问题。

3.Ping远程IP

这一命令可以检测本机能否正常访问Internet。比如本地电信运营商的IP地址为：202.102.48.141。在MS-DOS方式下执行命令：Ping 202.102.48.141，如果屏幕显示：

Reply from 202.102.48.141 bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=252

Reply from 202.102.48.141 bytes=32 time=21ms TTL=252

Reply from 202.102.48.141 bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=252

Reply from 202.102.48.141 bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=252

Ping statistics for 202.102.48.141

Packets Sent=4 Received=4 Lost=0 0% loss

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds

Minimum=5ms Maximum=33ms Average=16ms

则表明运行正常，能够正常接入互联网。反之，则表明主机文件（windows/host）存在问题。

ping命令主要是检测网络情况 例如：ping 192.168.1.1 这是ping网关是否能通 也可以ping 局域网中的其他电脑的ip地址 能通的话就会显示这样的信息C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 192.168.1.1

Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0m

在cmd黑屏里面输入 ping/?
会得到说明,你可以慢慢理解吧.

Usage: ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS]
[-r count] [-s count] [[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]]
[-w timeout] target_name

Options:
-t Ping the specified host until stopped.
To see statistics and continue - type Control-Br
To stop - type Control-C.
-a Resolve addresses to hostnames.
-n count Number of echo requests to send.
-l size Send buffer size.
-f Set Don't Fragment flag in packet.
-i TTL Time To Live.
-v TOS Type Of Service.
-r count Record route for count hops.
-s count Timestamp for count hops.
-j host-list Loose source route along host-list.
-k host-list Strict source route along host-list.
-w timeout Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply.

cmd 就是打开命令提示符

ping 是向目标地址发送数据包,测试网络是否连通.