同向不等式不能相减。
2a+3b=x(a+b)+y(a-b)
=(x+y)a+(x-y)b
解得x=5/2,y=-1/2
2a+3b=5/2(a+b)-1/2(a-b)
-5/2<5/2(a+b)<15/2
-2<-1/2(a-b)<-1
故-9/2<2a+3b<13/2.
k(a+b)+t(a-b)=(k+t)a+(k-t)b=2a+3b
k+t=2,k-t=3
k=5/2,t=-1/2
-1*(5/2)<(5/2)(a+b)<3*(5/2)
-5/2<(5/2)a+(5/2)b<15/2
4*(-1/2)<-(a-b)/2<2*(-1/2)
-2-5/2-2<(5/2)a+(5/2)b+b/2-a/2<15/2-1
-9/2<2a+3b<13/2
两条式子相减时a+b>-1,a-b>2,但(a+b)-(a-b)不一定大于-1+2