非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
1、不定式:(to)+ do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
The boy pretended to be working hard. 男孩假装工作得很努力。
He seems to be reading in his room. 看起来他正在他的房间里面读书。
2、动名词:动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。
Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。
Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。
3、分词:分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。
They went to the park,singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。
I heard the song sung several times last week.
上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
1.l talk with you standing here.
2.l want to play computer game.
3.l ask you to stand here.
4.l am happy to see you.
5.crying,l write this letter.
6.l want to be a teacher.
1.l talk with you standing here.
2.l want to play computer game.
3.l ask you to stand here.\7
4.l am happy to see you.\7
5.crying,l write this letter.\7
6.l want to be a teacher.