莫泊桑《珠宝》 故事英文简介。

2024-12-11 10:15:44
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

Maupassant's more than three hundred and fifty novellas from subject matter content can be roughly divided into the following several aspects:
1. Reflect the franco-prussian war: in works of this kind of subject matter, maupassant revealed Plutarch's brutal and barbaric invaders; French army incompetence, praising the patriotic spirit of the French people not against invaders such as "suet ball" (1880), "torre" m dragon "(1883) (required)," two friends "(1883), etc. "The suet ball" is written by Lyon in the enemy occupied the town more than a dozen residents fleeing story on a cart. A carriage is a microcosm of society. The author through the different reasons, the passengers fled along the way, especially in the ball is different before and after the change of attitude, showed their different social status and personality characteristics ?
(中文:
莫泊桑的三百五十多中短篇小说从题材内容大致可分为以下几个方面:
1.反映普法战争的:在这类题材的作品里,莫泊桑揭露了普鲁侵略者的残暴与野蛮;法国军队的无能,歌颂了法国人民不畏强暴反抗侵略者的爱国精神如《羊脂球》(1880)、《米龙老爹》(1883)(必读)、《两个朋友》(1883)等。《羊脂球》是写被敌军占领的里昂城里十几位居民同乘一辆马车出逃的故事。一辆马车就是一个社会的缩影。作者通过乘客们出逃的不同原因,一路上的表现,特别是对羊脂球前后不同态度的变化,表现了他们不同的社会身份和性格特征。
2.描写资产阶级市俗生活,揭露资产阶级道德堕落的,如《项链》(1884)、《戴家楼》(1881),表现世态炎凉的《我的叔叔于勒》(1883),描写小市民吝啬的《雨伞》(1884)等。
3.反映劳动人民生活的贫困痛苦以及优秀品质的,如《西蒙的爸爸》(1881)、《一个女长工的故事》(1881)等。
莫泊桑中短篇小说的特色。
逼真、自然,是莫泊桑在短篇小说创作中追求的首要目标。也是他现实主义小说艺术的重要标志。较之于19世纪前期巴尔扎克、斯汤达与梅里美,莫泊桑的短篇已经摆脱了任何程度的浪漫主义色彩,更抛弃了传奇小说的一切手法。
1、在选材上,莫泊桑对特殊的、奇特的事件不感兴趣,他的短篇都以日常生活故事或图景为内容,摹写日常生活中的人情世态。平淡准确一如现实生活,没有人工的编排与臆造的戏剧性,不以惊心动魄的开端或令人拍案叫绝的收煞取胜,而是以一种真实、自然的叙述艺术与描写艺术吸引人。由于作者观察精细、善于开掘,却深刻地反映出生活的真实和社会的本质。篇幅虽短,蕴含极深,平淡小事,意义不凡。给人以以小见大的艺术享受。
2、情节并不复杂,但构思布局非常精妙,别具一格。A.莫泊桑在有的作品中,甚至不用情节作为短篇的支架与线路,他总以十分纤细、十分隐蔽、几乎看不见的线索将一些可信的小事巧妙地串联起来,聪明而不着痕迹地利用最恰当的结构上的组合,把主要者突出出来并导向结局。如《一家人》,一个公务员家庭从头一天晚上到第二天晚上所发生的日常生活,不是一个故事,而是某种现实。__情节淡化与生活图景自然化,现代小说的一个特点。B.有的采取矛盾“层递法”,通篇小说起伏跌宕,或一开始就造成极大的悬念,然后出人意料的急剧转折。__多姿多彩、生动有趣。
3、在表现形式上,莫泊桑是炉火纯青的技艺的掌握者,他不拘成法、不恪守某种既定的规则,而自由自在地运用各种方式与手法。在描述对象上,有时是一个完整的故事,有时是事件的某个片段,有时是某个图景,有时是一段心理活动与精神状态。既有故事性强的,也有情节淡化的甚至根本没有情节的。既有人物众多的,也有人物单一的,甚至根本没有人物的。在描述的时序上,有顺叙、有倒叙、有插叙,有目前与过去两重时间的交叉。在描述的角度上,有客观描述的,也有主观描述的,有时描述者有明确的身份,有时又身份不明。__描述方式的多样化与富于变化,提高了叙述艺术的水平,大大丰富了短篇小说的描述方式。
4、采用自然朴素的白描手法,写景状物能抓住神髓,细致,准确传神。
5、人物形象的自然化与英雄人物的平凡化。通过人物在日常生活中的自然状态与在一定境况情势下必然有的最合理的行动、举止、反应、表情,来揭示出其内在的心理与性格真实。不回避英雄人物身上的可笑之处与缺点错误。人物性格都是通过情节开展自然而然地流露出来,很少斧凿痕迹。
6、语言规范、优美,清晰、简洁、准确、生动。)

回答2:

The middle class family londin woman has two kind of hobby for husband dissatisfaction, one is love the theatre, two love costume jewelry. One winter night she came back from the theatre, and was killed, and died of pneumonia a week later. Zhuo in financial Lang Dan Mr. hard pressed trapped embarrassment among, nasty, decided idea to sell things, for a few francs to live. He first thought is the wife who annoy him fake jewelry, decided to sell her seems to be particularly fond of the string of big necklace, because the fake things work but also sophisticated estimated value may be seven or eight francs. How to get the fake jewelry jewelry store was found to be true valuation, jewelry, londin stunned and shocked. When he took the jewelry to another shop, the shop owner recognized the jewelry as they were sold out in the shop. After the inquiry, check books, this is a really true jewelry. Mr. Lang Dan was so surprised Jane really mad, so go home a few times when the wrong way, finally unexpectedly fainted on the ground. Fortunately, there are passers-by carried him into the pharmacy, sent him home to wake up.
Sad, tired like a hammer blow, make him sleep to second days. He was unable to work again and again, and again, and again into the jewelry store, sold the necklace, and sold his wife's jewelry (almost all this shop sold) to the shop, resigned and told the chief, said he inherited a legacy of three hundred thousand francs, and announced to his colleagues that his plans for the future, and a few prostitutes mixed overnight. Half a year later he remarried, second wife of a woman but bad temper Shukutoku, let him suffer unspeakably.