2013年中石油职称英语考试参考答案
I. Vocabulary
Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each
sentence you will see four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer
that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. Charles is my all-weather friend. When I honestly need his____, he is on my
side.
A. debates B. permission C. comprehension D. support
2. After the neutral warm-up, US negotiating partners quickly _____the point.
A. see to B. get to C. leave out D. go by
3. Plants use the carbon, along with sunlight, for growth, and ~ oxygen into the
atmosphere in a process known as photosynthesis.
A. relieve B. relate C. release D. retain
4. We all gather facts and_____ conclusions, but we have very different styles of
thinking.
A. pull B. draw C. take D. receive
5. Alberta __ fourth in population among Canadian provinces.
A. ranks B. occupies C. arranges D. classifies
6. In a given month, Friday is the 21 st day of the month. What day of the week was
the 5th of the month?
A. Monday B. Thursday C. Saturday D. Wednesday
7. ~ his high rank and position, the President takes social leadership almost
over everyone else.
A. By right of B. By virtue of C. By name of D. By chance of
8. The CEO needs an assistant that he can __ to take care of problems in his
absence.
A. count in B. count up C. count on D. count out
9. The Beijing government has finally decided to cut subway __ by about 30
percent to boost public transport.
A. fees B. fares C. payments D. costs
10. None of the waiters were when Mr. Smith wanted to order dishes in the
restaurant.
A. available B. attainable C. approachable D. applicable
11. A veteran employee can ~ his knowledge and skills to the next generation.
A. transform B. translate C. transfer D. transport
12. When you've finished reading a book, and the pages are filled with your notes in the_____, you know you read actively.
A. intervals B. borders C. margins D. edges
13. A complete refining installation must include waste __ and water-treating
equipment.
A. dismissal B. survival C. disposal D. range
14. The fast development of the world economy will __ many new problems.
A. bring about B. bring around C. bring out D. bring up
15. Many Chinese restaurants pride themselves __ their cooking and service.
A. with B. about C. on D. of
16. The artist __ his trip to Paris because he was ill.
A. called off B. closed down C. put up D. went off
17. Methanol-fueled vehicles would __ an immediate lessening of urban air
pollution.
A. attribute to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to
18. Love can__ imperfection.
A. resist B. sustain C. undergo D. tolerate
19. A global firm's profits can __ dramatically depending on the strength of its
home currency and the currencies of the countries in which it operates.
A. vary B. change C. alter D. convert
20. Sometimes even the smallest thing will upset an __ person.
A. annoyed B. irritated C. irritable D. angry
II. Grammatical Structure
Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each
sentence you will see four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer
that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
21. Certain layers of the atmosphere have special names __
A. which indicated their character properties
B. whose characteristic properties are indicating
C. what characterize their indicated properties
D. that indicate their characteristic properties
22. __, he had to leave school.
A. Since his father's unemployment
B. Since his father was unemployed
23. __ astrology and alchemy may be regarded as fundamental aspects of thought
is indicated by their apparent universality.
A. Both are B, What both C. Both D. That both
24. I wonder how long ago this school __
A. has begun B. begins C. began D. has started
25. In 1864 Nevada entered the United States as __ thirty-sixth state.
A. a B. the C. that D. an
26. Because of my poor English, I'm afraid I can't make myself
A. understanding B. understand C. understood D. to understand
27. __ the radio, he began to go over his lessons.
A. Turning off B. Turned off C. Turn off D. Having turned off
28. The central purpose of management is __ every action or decision help
achieve a carefully chosen goal.
A. for making B. of making C. to make D. being maken
29. The grape is the, juicy fruit of a woody wine.
A. smooth-skinned B. skinned is smooth
C. skin, which is smooth D. smooth skin
30. This is an old clock that is not only very beautiful but __
A. also it tells time accurately B. it too tells time accurately
C. it accurately tells time also D. also accurate
31. If only we __ then the disease was curable.
A. knew B. could know C. had known D. would have known
32. The bookcase __ when we were moving it.
A. damaged B. has damaged
C. was being damaged D. got damaged
33. He failed his exam, __ proved that he wasn't working hard enough.
A. what B. which C. this D. of which
34. It is human nature to think back to a Golden Age __ one's country was strong
and respected.
A. when B. provided C. as D. unless
35. Alice __ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
A. ought to have received B. haven't received
C. has been received D. couldn't have received
36. Not until the year of 1962 __ made the capital of this country.
A. the city was B. when the city was
C. was the city D. was when the city
37. I need some more volunteers to help clean the classroom.
A. none B. any C. few D. some
38. The more he encouraged the boy, __
A. the more fast he responded B. he responded more fast
C. the faster he responded D. he responded faster
39. Some of the world's best mountain scenery __ available near the Southern
Alps.
A. is B. are C. maybe D. has been
40. At fourteen __ at a district school near her home, and when she was sixteen,
she saw her first article in print.
A. the first teaching position that Marian Barrett had
B. the teaching position was Marian Barrett's first
C. when Marian Barrett had her first teaching position
D. Marian Barrett had her first teaching position
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: There are 5passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4
questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked
A, B, C and D. You shouM decide on the best choice and mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.
Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:
The clean-energy business is turning into the next big investment boom, in
which risks are lightly ignored. Until recently, recalls Charlie Gay, a 30-year veteran of the solar power business, venture capitalists were far too busy catering to captains of the information-technology industry to waste time on "hippy-dippy tree-huggers" like himself. But now the tree-huggers are in the ascendant and the IT barons are busy investing in clean-energy technology.
Investors are falling over themselves to finance start-ups in clean technology,especially in energy. Venture Business Research reckons that investment in the field by venture capitalists and private-equity firms has quadrupled in the past two years, from some $500 m in 2004 to almost $2 billion so far this year. The share of venture capital going into clean energy is rising rapidly.
Clean-energy fever is being fuelled by three things: high oil prices, fears overenergy security and a growing concern about global warming. The provision ofenergy, the industry's cheerleaders say, will change radically over the coming decades. Polluting coal and gas-fired power stations will give way to cleaner alternatives such as solar and wind; fuels derived from plants and waste will replace petrol and diesel; and small, local forms of electricity generation will replace big power stations feeding far-flung grids. Eventually, it is hoped, fuel cells running on hydrogen will take the place of the internal combustion engine which is available
everywhere. It is a bold vision, but even if it happens very slowly, or only to a
limited extent, supporters argue that it will still prompt tremendous growth for firms in the business.
Analysts confidently predict the clean-energy business will grow by 20 %-30 a year for a decade. Jefferies, an investment bank that organized a recent conference on the industry in London, asked participants how soon solar power would becomecompetitive with old-fashioned generation technologies: in 2010, 2015 or 2020.
About three-quarters of those present, one visitor happily observed, were "check-writers". This "megatrend", the keynote speaker advocated, "may be the biggest job and wealth-creation opportunity of the 21 st century."
Such exaggeration might remind people of the dotcom bubble. But clean-energyadvocates insist growth is sustainable because of the likes Of Mr. Schwarzenegger.
The Governor is a hero in green circles because of his enthusiasm for environment regulation. He easily won reelection partly because he seized on global warming as aconcern and signed into law--America's first wide-ranging scheme to cap
greenhouse-gas emissions.
41. According to the first two paragraphs we can learn that __
A. Clean energy business is booming while the risks are totally overlooked
B. Venture capitalists have wasted much money on "hippy-dippy tree hungers"
C. Clean energy business is surging and changes the venture capital market
D. The IT barons are disinterested in clean-energy technology
42. Which of the following is true of Para.3?
A. Clean energy fever is fuelled mainly by human psychological weakness.
B. The energy provision for the coming decades will change slowly.
C. Hydrogen as a new energy will replace traditional energy forms like coal and gas.
D. Supporters of clean energy business are pretty optimistic about its future.
43. The word "check-writers" (Line 6, Para.4) is closest in meaning to __
A. tycoons
B. donators
C. investors
D. celebrities
44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __
A. Clean energy industry and the dotcom industry have the same business model
B. The dotcom industry might have undergone a rapid but unsustainable development
C. Schwarzenegger insisted that growth in clean energy business isn't sustainable
D. Global warming has become a popular and decisive issue in political elections all over the world
Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:
Development of the Kelly's Hero restaurant chain in the Latin America region is going strong as the chain announces the opening of its 50th location in Mexico, doubling the number of its operating locations there in 12 months.
Kelly's Hero's presence in Mexico dates back to 1999, and now the market is the Philadelphia-based company's third largest in the world.
"The development pace for Kelly's Hero in Mexico that we projected in 2004 is at full speed. And by gaining more than 25 new locations during one year, we're telling the competition and investors that we're hitting our targets and really mean business," says Kelly's Hero's Latin America regional director, Francis Mendes.
"Everyone is proud of this accomplishment. It shows that anything is possible when a great team works together. And we expect the strong growth to continue."
The milestone sandwich shop opened in the Mexico City district of Polanco and it is owned and operated by Kelly's Hero franchisees Maura and Lucas Hendricks,who now own two Kelly's Hero restaurants and have another under construction.
The Hendricks chose to open a Kelly's Hero restaurant because they frequented the chain while traveling and liked the food.
The Kelly's Hero restaurant chain, celebrating its 30th anniversary this year, isthe world's fourth largest sandwich franchise, with more than 1,900 locations in 75
countries. The company is headquartered in Philadelphia, PA, and has regionaloffices in Brussels, Melbourne, Atlanta, Rio de Janeiro, and Tokyo.
45. What is learned about the store that has recently opened in Mexico?
A. It is the company's largest store there.
B. Its menu is different from the rest of the company's stores.
C. Its sales are lower than expected.
D. It is the company's 50th store there.
46. When did Kelly's Hero first open in Mexico?
A. In 1985
B. In 1999
C. In 2004
D. In 2005
47. How can Francis Mendez's statements best be described?
A. As nervous
B. As confident
C. As disappointed
D. As helpful
48. Which of the following cities is NOT home to a Kelly's Hero regional
headquarters?
A. Melbourne
B. Mexico City
c. Tokyo
D. Atlanta
大概是五月份
这个也可以有啊 。。。。
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