谁有<李尔王>的中英文简介啊

2025-02-12 09:42:29

推荐回答（1个）

回答1：

《李尔王》也是威廉·莎士比亚四大悲剧之一，叙述了年事已高的李尔王意欲把国土分给3个女儿，口蜜腹剑的大女儿高纳里尔和二女儿里根赢其宠信而瓜分国土，小女儿考狄利娅却因不愿阿谀奉承而一无所得。前来求婚的法兰西国王慧眼识人，娶考狄利娅为皇后。李尔王离位，大女儿和二女儿居然不给其栖身之地，当年的国王只好到荒郊野外……考狄利娅率队攻入，父女团圆。但战事不利，考狄利娅被杀死，李尔王守着心爱的小女儿的尸体悲痛地死去。

《李尔王》真实地反映了资本主义世界资本原始积累时期动荡不安的英国社会的面貌，也是作者对专制王权的批判和对人性的歌颂。受狡诈冷酷的女儿和阴险残暴的女婿的虐待，李尔由专横暴虐、刚愎自用的统治者，一下子变成了“流浪的叫花子般的国王”，这个过程具体地反映了文艺复兴晚期封建阶级走向衰亡的历史。葛罗斯特受到作为冒险家、阴谋家的儿子陷害后所说的“城市里有暴动，国家发生内乱，宫廷之内潜藏着逆谋；父不父，子不子，纲常伦纪完全破灭”这番话，正点出了封建主义解体、资本主义兴起的过渡时期封建伦理道德趋于崩溃，人与人之间赤裸裸的金钱关系替代旧的纲纪伦常的历史真实。

剧本真实地反映了广大人民的苦难。李尔王流落荒郊，饱尝暴风雨袭击的苦楚，随着地位的改变，他不由联想起成千上万无家可归的穷人。他激动地说：“衣不蔽体的不幸的人们，无论你们在什么地方，都得忍受这样无情的暴风雨的袭击，你们的头上没有片瓦遮身，你们的腹中饥肠雷动，你们的衣服千疮百孔，怎么抵挡得了这样的气候呢？”这段话真实地揭示了圈地运动中失地农民流落异乡、饥寒交迫的惨状。

剧本还通过李尔王的小女儿考狄利娅等正面形象，宣扬了人和人应该和谐真诚、应该尊重人格、应该平等相待的人文主义思想。但李尔的疯狂致死、考狄利娅的被害和葛罗斯特的流浪等结局，又为作品抹上了浓重的忧郁色调。

"King Lear" is also one of William Shakespeare's tragedy of four, describes the age of King Lear desire of the territory assigned to three daughters, the eldest daughter Koumifujian Gauna Lille and Ronald Reagan won his second daughter and Chongxin Divide up the land and daughter do not want to test because of Dili Ya Ayu flattery and nowhere. The French king to marry him eye know, married to Queen's test Dili Ya. King Lear from the place, daughter and daughter do not even to their home, the then King had to Huangjiaoyewai…… test Dili Ya Leads scored, father and daughter reunited. However, unfavorable war, test Dili Ya was killed, King Lear Shouzhe the beloved daughter of the dead bodies of grief.

"King Lear" truly reflect the primitive accumulation of capital of the capitalist world during the turbulent landscape of British society, is also the author of the autocratic monarchy of criticism and the praise of human nature. The cunning and insidious cold-blooded daughter of the brutal son-in-law of abuse, arbitrary brutality by Lear, Gangbiziyong the ruler of all of a sudden become a "stray Jiaohua Zi as the King", a process specific to the late Renaissance reflects the feudal class To decline in history. Geluosite be as adventurers, Yinmou Jia's son said after the trap, "a city riots, the country has seen civil strife, hidden within the palace seeking the inverse; father not the father, not son of, Ji Gang Chang-lun completely shattered" Fan, punctuality to the disintegration of the feudal and capitalist enthusiasm for the transitional period collapse of feudal ethics, human relations naked money Jilun replace the old program's history often true.

The script truly reflect the majority of the suffering of the people. King Lear living Huangjiao, have suffered a storm of attacks pains, with the change in status, he was not associated with tens of thousands of homeless poor. He excitedly said: "The clothes do not Biti of the unfortunate people, whether you in any place have to put up with this relentless storm of attacks, you have no head of the body-a shelter, your unborn intestinal thunderous hungry, your clothes Qianchuangbaikong, how to resist such a climate it had «" This statement reveals the real Enclosure Movement of landless peasants Liulayixiang, Jihanjiaopo the Canzhuang.

The script through King Lear's youngest daughter, such as Dili Ya test positive image to promote a harmonious and the people should be sincere and should respect the character, should be equal treatment of humanist thinking. But Lear's crazy to death, examination of victims and Geluosite Dili Ya vagrants, and other outcome, is applied to works cast a dense melancholy hue.

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