probably:adv. 大概;或许;很可能 probably /ˈprɒbəblɪ/
with considerable certainty; without much doubt;easy to believe on the basis of available evidence
例句:Evangelicals in St Paul sighed that secular Democrats probably did not realise how offensive this was.
possibly:adv. 可能地;也许;大概 pos‧si‧bly /'pɒsɪbli,'pɒsəbli,ˋpɑsəblɪ/
with a possibility of becoming actual;in a manner or to a degree possible of conceiving
例句:In addition, these immigrants give birth to fewer children than their counterparts,possibly indicating cultural assimilation.
likely:adj. 很可能的;合适的;有希望的;adv. 很可能;或许 likely /ˈlaɪklɪ/
has a good chance of being the case or of coming about;likely but not certain to be or become true or real
例句:They're likely to be less mechanised, and to produce goods that command higher prices.
二个问题,三个词的使用句型
⒈接从句:It’s probable / possible / likely that… (V)
⒉用It is + V-to do句型
It is possible to do sth. (V)
It is likely to do sth. (v)
It is probable to do sth (X)
⒊接不定式:sb./sth be likely to do sth… (V)
sb. / sth be probable to do sth.… (X)
sb. / sth be possible to do sth… (X)
(注:这里sth.不指it)
⒋接不定式复合结构
It is possible for sb to do sth. (v)
It is likely for sb to do sth. (X)
It is probable for sb to do sth. (X)
probably和possibly是副词而likely是形容词。
probably和possibly的区别:
probably“十有八九的,非常可能的”指可能性很大;possibly可能性不是很大。
likely是形容词。一般用人作主语(可能性与possible差不多)。
eg:
1. He is likely to come.=It is possible that he will come.
不能用:It is likely that he will come.
第一个问题,可能性大小的比较:
依次为probable, likely,possible
possible表示客观上潜在的可能性,也许实际发生的可能性并不大。probable表示有几分根据的推测,比possible表示的可能性大。换句话说,probable的“有可能”,是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。likely强调表面上看来有可能,与probable意思接近,有时可以互换,但likely常暗示从表面迹象来判断;probable则经过权衡正反两方面的理由后而相信某事是真实的或大概会发生
①It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn’t seem probable.下雨的可能是有的,但天空一片蔚蓝,可能性似乎不大。
②His success is not impossible but hardly probable.他的成功并非是不可能的,但是希望极小。
③It is possible but not probable that it will rain.句中possible和probable的位置能否调换,为什么?如果调换意思会发生什么变化?
意思不一样