积分(1/x^2)arctanxdx:
∫[1-1/(1+x^2)]arctnxdx
=∫arctanxdx-∫arctanxdarctanx
=xarctanx-∫xdx/(1+x^2)-(1/2)(arctanx)^2+C
=xarctanx-(1/2)ln(1+x^2)-(1/2)(arctanx)^2+C
∫(1/x^2)arctanxdx
=-∫arctanxd(1/x)
=-arctanx/x+∫dx/x(1+x^2)
=-arctanx/x+(1/2)∫dx^2/x^2(1+x^2)
=-arctanx/x-(1/2)ln(1+x^2)+ln|x|+C