如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,以AC为直径作⊙O,交AB于D,过点O作OE ∥ AB,交BC于E.(1)求证:ED为⊙

2024-12-02 20:09:23
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

(1)证明:连接OD,CD,
∵AC是⊙O的直径,
∴∠CDA=90°=∠BDC,
∵OE AB,CO=AO,
∴BE=CE,
∴DE=CE,
∵在△ECO和△EDO中
DE=CE
EO=EO
OC=OD

∴△ECO≌△EDO,
∴∠EDO=∠ACB=90°,
即OD⊥DE,OD过圆心O,
∴ED为⊙O的切线.

(2)过O作OM⊥AB于M,过F作FN⊥AB于N,
则OM FN,∠OMN=90°,
∵OE AB,
∴四边形OMFN是矩形,
∴FN=OM,
∵DE=4,OC=3,由勾股定理得:OE=5,
∴AC=2OC=6,
∵OE AB,
∴△OEC △ABC,
OC
AC
=
OE
AB

3
6
=
5
AB

∴AB=10,
在Rt△BCA中,由勾股定理得:BC=
1 0 2 - 6 2
=8,

sin∠BAC=
BC
AB
=
OM
OA
=
8
10

OM
3
=
4
5

OM=
12
5
=FN,
∵cos∠BAC=
AC
AB
=
AM
OA
=
3
5

∴AM=
9
5

由垂径定理得:AD=2AM=
18
5

即△ADF的面积是
1
2
AD×FN=
1
2
×
18
5
×
12
5
=
108
25

答:△ADF的面积是
108
25