设鸭为x,鹅为y,鸡为z则x=2y-10(1) z=3x+20(2) x+y+z=250(3)将(1)代入(2)得z=6y-10(4)将(4)(1)代入(3)得2y-10+y+6y-10=2509y=270y=30x=50z=170所以,鸭为50,鹅为30,鸡为150