求助：关于help

2024-11-29 20:41:24

推荐回答（5个）

回答1：

help (to) do sth实际上有to是省略掉的。
下面摘自金山词霸，供参考：

中古英语helpen< 古英语helpan
vt, vi
帮助，援助
I can't lift this box — will you help me please?
我举不动这个箱子，请你帮我一下好吗？
I can't push the cart on my own--will somebody help assist me?
"我一个人推不动这辆大车,谁能帮我一下?"
With the help of the neighbours the fire was at last brought under control.
"在邻里们的帮助下,火势终于被控制住了。"
促进；助长
Trade helps the development of industry.
贸易促进工业的发展。
It won't help you to cry.
你哭也没有用。
避免；防止；阻止
I couldn't help crying.
我忍不住哭了。
"Between astonishment and joy, she couldn't help bursting into tears."
"她惊喜交集,禁不住放声大哭起来。"
款待；让人吃喝
‘Can I have a drink?’ ‘Help yourself!’
“我可以喝一杯吗？”“请随意。”
Help yourself to some fish.
请自己动手吃点鱼吧。
more than one can help
不必要的事，过分的事
help
n
帮助；救助；救济
Thank you for your kind help.
谢谢你好意相助。
Your advice was a great help to me.
你的建议对我有很大的帮助。
帮助者；助手；助力
You're a good help to me.
你是我的得力帮手。
Now the boy is quite a help to his mother.
现在这男孩已很能给他妈妈帮点忙了。
女用人；仆人
The new help left after a week.
新来的女用人做了一个星期就走了
help oneself
自助
（进餐时）自己取用
未经允许自取
help out
救助，协助（渡过难关）
help,assist,aid这组动词同义词的相应名词分别为 help (helper)，assistance(assistant), aid, 它们都有“帮助”的意思。
help和另外两个词的差别在于，help 含有比较强的“目的”意义。如果你失眠，服安眠药则有助于你入睡，这里包含着目的
A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.
片刻之前，我妹妹帮我把我的一只旧书橱抬上了楼。
May I help you to some more meat?
让我再给你一些肉好吗？
…but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.……
但是他光忙着捞金刚石，顾不上感到疼痛了。
assist从词源学角度讲，是“站在旁边”的意思，它清楚地包含着这种帮助只起着次要的作用
He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary.
他帮助那位教授编了那本词典。
The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.
接待她的那个店员不喜欢她的打扮。
aid含有接受帮助者因为弱小而需要帮助的意思。
The Red Cross often aids flood victims.
红十字会常常帮助受水灾的难民。
aid assist avail avoid benefit deter keep from lend a hand prevent relieve
disturb hinder interfere obstruct