f(x)=x^3-27f'(x)=3x^2>0故f(x)在R上单调递增当x=-4时,f(x)取到最小值f(-4)=-91当x= 4时,f(x)取到最大值f( 4)=37 f(x)=-x^3+3xf'(x)=-3x^2+3令f'(x)=0 -> x=1或-1当x>1时,f'(x)<0,f(x)单调递减所以f(x)在[2,3]单调递减即f(x)在x=2取到最大值f(2)=-2,在x=3取到最小值f(3)=-18