关于other, another, the other, the others,other,others 的题

1、I haven't any （ ） books except this one.

A、other B、another C、others D、the other

2、In our class only Tom is English, ( )are
Chinese.

A、others B、the other C、the others D、another

3、He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , ( )
is 5 years old.

A、other B、another C、others D、the other

4、Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please
show her ( ) one?

A、others B、the other C、the others D、another

5、This coat is too large. Show me some ( ), please.

A、other B、another C、others D、the other

答案：1、A 2、C 3、D 4、D 5、C

解析：
another，other可以用来修是名词
others，the other，the others已经是名词属性了

①other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别
的”。
Where are his other books?

②other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the
other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other
...”句型。

She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in
the other.
③other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some
...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.

④“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get
back until 8 o'clock.

⑤another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?

⑥another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give
me another.

补充解释：“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”
“another”，一般指三个或者三个以上中的“另一个”。

1．This cap is a little large for me,will you let me try_____?
A.one B.anther C.the oher D.other
〔B〕
2．.I have two pencils. One is green, and _____is red.
A.one B.other C.the other D.others
〔C〕
3．People like different colors.Some like red, and_____like yellow.
A other B others C the other D none
[B]
4.The truth is quite _________ than what you think.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
[B] other than = different from
5..Wound you like___ cup of coffee?
A.other B.the other C.others D.another
[D]
下面是这些词的搭配规律
one… the other 只有两个
some… the others 有三个以上
one… another，another…
some… others，others…
others = other people/things
the others = the rest 剩余的全部

区别
①other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。

Where are his other books?

I haven't any other books except this one.

②other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。

He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.

She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.

③other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。

Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.

This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.

④“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。

We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.

In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.

⑤another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.

You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?

Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?

⑥another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。

I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.

规则
1) 泛指另一个用another。
2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。