三角函数诱导公式 题目见图片

1.诱导公式
sin(-a)=-sin(a)
cos(-a)=cos(a)
sin(π2-a)=cos(a)
cos(π2-a)=sin(a)
sin(π2+a)=cos(a)
cos(π2+a)=-sin(a)
sin(π-a)=sin(a)
cos(π-a)=-cos(a)
sin(π+a)=-sin(a)
cos(π+a)=-cos(a)
2.两角和与差的三角函数
sin(a+b)=sin(a)cos(b)+cos(α)sin(b)
cos(a+b)=cos(a)cos(b)-sin(a)sin(b)
sin(a-b)=sin(a)cos(b)-cos(a)sin(b)
cos(a-b)=cos(a)cos(b)+sin(a)sin(b)
tan(a+b)=tan(a)+tan(b)1-tan(a)tan(b)
tan(a-b)=tan(a)-tan(b)1+tan(a)tan(b)
3.和差化积公式
sin(a)+sin(b)=2sin(a+b2)cos(a-b2)
sin(a)−sin(b)=2cos(a+b2)sin(a-b2)
cos(a)+cos(b)=2cos(a+b2)cos(a-b2)
cos(a)-cos(b)=-2sin(a+b2)sin(a-b2)
4.二倍角公式
sin(2a)=2sin(a)cos(b)
cos(2a)=cos2(a)-sin2(a)=2cos2(a)-1=1-2sin2(a)
5.半角公式
sin2(a2)=1-cos(a)2
cos2(a2)=1+cos(a)2
tan(a2)=1-cos(a)sin(a)=sina1+cos(a)
6.万能公式
sin(a)=2tan(a2)1+tan2(a2)
cos(a)=1-tan2(a2)1+tan2(a2)
tan(a)=2tan(a2)1-tan2(a2)
7.其它公式(推导出来的 )
a⋅sin(a)+b⋅cos(a)=a2+b2sin(a+c) 其中 tan©=ba
a⋅sin(a)+b⋅cos(a)=a2+b2cos(a-c) 其中 tan©=ab
1+sin(a)=(sin(a2)+cos(a2))2 1-sin(a)=(sin(a2)-cos(a2))2

1.已知cos(π/6-α)=√3/3
那么cos(5π/6+α)-sin²(α-π/6)
=cos[π-(π/6-α)]-sin²(π/6-α)
=-cos(π/6-α)-[1-cos²(π/6-α)]
=-√3/3-[1-(√3/3)²]
=-√3/3-2/3

2.已知sin(x+π/6)=1/4
那么sin(x+7π/6)+cos²(5π/6-x)
=sin(x+π/6+π)+cos²[π-(x+π/6)]
=-sin(x+π/6)+cos²(x+π/6)
=-sin(x+π/6)+1-sin²(x+π/6)
=-1/4+1-(1/4)²=11/16