import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
public class RSA_Encrypt {
/** 指定加密算法为DESede */
private static String ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/** 指定key的大小 */
private static int KEYSIZE = 128;
/** 指定公钥存放文件 */
private static String PUBLIC_KEY_FILE = "PublicKey";
/** 指定私钥存放文件 */
private static String PRIVATE_KEY_FILE = "PrivateKey";
// private static String PUBLIC_KEY_FILE = "D://PublicKey.a";
// private static String PRIVATE_KEY_FILE = "D://PrivateKey.a";
/**
* 生成密钥对
*/
private static void generateKeyPair() throws Exception{
/** RSA算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源 */
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
/** 为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象 */
KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
/** 利用上面的随机数据源初始化这个KeyPairGenerator对象 */
kpg.initialize(KEYSIZE, sr);
/** 生成密匙对 */
KeyPair kp = kpg.generateKeyPair();
/** 得到公钥 */
Key publicKey = kp.getPublic();
/** 得到私钥 */
Key privateKey = kp.getPrivate();
/** 用对象流将生成的密钥写入文件 */
ObjectOutputStream oos1 = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE));
ObjectOutputStream oos2 = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE));
oos1.writeObject(publicKey);
oos2.writeObject(privateKey);
/** 清空缓存,关闭文件输出流 */
oos1.close();
oos2.close();
}
/**
* 加密方法
* source: 源数据
*/
public static String encrypt(String source) throws Exception{
generateKeyPair();
/** 将文件中的公钥对象读出 */
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE));
Key key = (Key) ois.readObject();
ois.close();
/** 得到Cipher对象来实现对源数据的RSA加密 */
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] b = source.getBytes();
/** 执行加密操作 */
byte[] b1 = cipher.doFinal(b);
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
return encoder.encode(b1);
}
/**
* 解密算法
* cryptograph:密文
*/
public static String decrypt(String cryptograph) throws Exception{
/** 将文件中的私钥对象读出 */
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE));
Key key = (Key) ois.readObject();
/** 得到Cipher对象对已用公钥加密的数据进行RSA解密 */
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
byte[] b1 = decoder.decodeBuffer(cryptograph);
/** 执行解密操作 */
byte[] b = cipher.doFinal(b1);
return new String(b);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String source = "Hello World!";//要加密的字符串
String cryptograph = encrypt(source);
System.out.println(cryptograph);
String target = decrypt(cryptograph);//解密密文
System.out.println(target);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}//生成的密文
}
}