请把下面的英语语法术语翻译成英语,谢谢

2024-11-25 07:07:50
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

主语 , 谓语 , 宾语 ,宾语补足语 ,定语 ,状语 ,表语,同位语
Subject, predicate, object, objective complement, attribute, adverbial modifier, predicative, appositive.

句子类:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句,简单句,并列句,复合句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,直接引语和间接引语,定语从句(限定和非限定定语从句),状语从句 , 倒装句 虚拟语气.
Statements, Questions, Imperative sentence, exclamatory sentence, simple sentence, paratactic sentence, complex sentence, the subject clause, predicative clause, the object clause, Direct and Indirect Speech , attributive clause (restricted and non-restricted attributive clause), adverbial clauses, inverse sentence, subjunctive.

词 代词 数词( 基数词 序数词 )感叹词 助动词 分词 动名词 冠词 (定冠词和不定冠词 ) 单词的单数,复数
pronoun, numeral (cardinal number, ordinal number), interjection, auxiliary verb, participle, gerund, article (definite article, indefinite article), singular, plural

符号;句号 , 逗号 ,冒号 ,分号 ,问号 ,感叹号 ,破折号 ,引号 ,连字符和略字符.
Period, comma, colon, semicolon, question mark, exclamatory mark, dash, quotation mark, hyphen, suspension points

时态:(英语12个时态)
1.一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时
5.一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时
9.一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时
Simple Present, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous
Simple Past, Past Continuous, Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous
Simple Future, Future Continuous, Future Perfect, Future Perfect Continuous

回答2:

主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 宾补object supplement 定语attribute 状语adverbial 表语predicative 同位语不会

从句是clause
虚拟语气是subjunctive mood
倒装是inversion

关于词,在高中课本就应该有的吧。
其他的写起来太费事了,有空去翻翻语法书或者胡壮麟的语言学教程,里面都有提到。