推荐回答（2个）
被告没有收到法院传票或法院公告属于程序错误，可以以此为理由申请再审。起诉有可能是口头起诉，也可能是法院遗漏材料，可以打电话问一下承办法官，被告方需要积极应诉，若有需要可以委托专业律师处理，以保障自己的合法权益。
法律分析
法院从收到起诉书到发出传票要经过两个阶段。第一个阶段就是对起诉书的审查，人民法院收到起诉状或者口头起诉，经审查，认为符合起诉条件的，应当在七日内立案，并通知当事人；认为不符合起诉条件的，应当在七日内裁定不予受理；原告对裁定不服的，可以提起上诉。第二个阶段就是向被告送达起诉状，人民法院应当在立案之日起五日内将起诉状副本发送被告，被告在收到之日起十五日内提出答辩状。被告提出答辩状的，人民法院应当在收到之日起五日内将答辩状副本发送原告。被告不提出答辩状的，不影响人民法院审理。也就是说，如果起诉状通过了法院的审查并可以立案的话，被告在12天之内会收到起诉书副本。传票可以通知被告人到法院自行领取或者由法院邮寄给被告人。
法律依据
《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百二十五条 人民法院应当在立案之日起五日内将起诉状副本发送被告，被告应当在收到之日起十五日内提出答辩状。答辩状应当记明被告的姓名、性别、年龄、民族、职业、工作单位、住所、联系方式；法人或者其他组织的名称、住所和法定代表人或者主要负责人的姓名、职务、联系方式。人民法院应当在收到答辩状之日起五日内将答辩状副本发送原告。被告不提出答辩状的，不影响人民法院审理。
到 法院咨询一下
中华人民共和国民事诉讼法
第一百二十五条 人民法院应当在立案之日起五日内将起诉状副本发送被告，被告应当在收到之日起十五日内提出答辩状。答辩状应当记明被告的姓名、性别、年龄、民族、职业、工作单位、住所、联系方式；法人或者其他组织的名称、住所和法定代表人或者主要负责人的姓名、职务、联系方式。人民法院应当在收到答辩状之日起五日内将答辩状副本发送原告。
被告不提出答辩状的，不影响人民法院审理。
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